doc: add advanced section to container document

Fixes #361

Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Joachim Wiberg
2024-04-03 16:08:37 +02:00
parent ea956026da
commit da56c95930
+56 -2
View File
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ Containers in Infix
* [System Container](#system-container)
* [Application Container: nftables](#application-container-nftables)
* [Application Container: ntpd](#application-container-ntpd)
* [Advanced](#advanced)
* [Running Host Commands From Container](#running-host-commands-from-container)
Introduction
------------
@@ -544,7 +545,7 @@ For advanced setups, the following is an interesting alternative.
admin@example:/config> edit container nftables
admin@example:/config/container/nftables/> set image ghcr.io/kernelkit/curios-nftables:edge
admin@example:/config/container/nftables/> set network host
admin@example:/config/container/nftables/> set privileged true
admin@example:/config/container/nftables/> set privileged
admin@example:/config/container/nftables/> edit mount nftables.conf
admin@example:/config/container/nftables/mount/nftables.conf/> set target /etc/nftables.conf
admin@example:/config/container/nftables/mount/nftables.conf/> text-editor content
@@ -586,9 +587,62 @@ state data in the container's `/var/lib` is retained between reboots
and across image upgrades.
Advanced
--------
This section covers advanced, and sometimes dangerous, topics. Please
read any warnings and always consider the security aspects.
### Running Host Commands From Container
SSH login with keys is very handy and both remote scripting friendly
*and secure*, but it does require a few extra configuration steps. The
way to set it up is covered in part in [SSH Authorized Key][4].
Another *insecure* approach is to access the host system directly,
bypassing the namespaces that make up the boundary between host and
container.
> **Security:** Please use this only in trusted setups, and possibly
> only during a limited time frame.
First, enable *Privileged* mode, this unlocks the door and allows the
container to manage resources on the host system. An example is the
`nftables` container mentioned previously.
admin@example:/config/container/system/> set privileged
Second, mount the host's `/proc/1` directory to somewhere inside your
container. Here we pick `/1`:
admin@example:/config/container/system/> edit mount host
admin@example:/config/container/system/mount/host/> set source /proc/1
admin@example:/config/container/system/mount/host/> set target /1
admin@example:/config/container/system/mount/host/> leave
Third, from inside the container, use the host's PID 1 namespaces with
the `nsenter`[^2] command to slide through the container's walls. Here
we show two example calls to `hostname`, first the container's own name
and then asking what the hostname is on the host:
root@sys101:/# hostname
sys101
root@sys101:/# nsenter -m/1/ns/mnt -u/1/ns/uts -i/1/ns/ipc -n/1/ns/net hostname
example
One use-case for this method is when extending Infix with a management
container that connects to other systems. For some tips on how to
control an Infix system this way, see [Scripting Infix](scriptiong.md).
[^2]: The `nsenter` program is available from either the util-linux
package in Debian/Ubuntu/Mint, or in BusyBox. Note, however,
it may not be enabled by default in BusyBox.
[0]: networking.md
[1]: https://github.com/kernelkit/infix/blob/main/src/confd/yang/infix-containers%402023-12-14.yang
[2]: https://github.com/troglobit/mg
[3]: https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/blob/main/image-layout.md
[4]: system.md#ssh-authorized-key
[5]: https://docs.docker.com/build/exporters/oci-docker/
[podman]: https://podman.io