Add borgmatic --version command-line flag to get the current installed version number.

Closes #94.

.drone.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+pipeline:
+  build:
+    image: python:${PYTHON_VERSION}-alpine${ALPINE_VERSION}
+    pull: true
+    commands:
+      - pip install tox
+      - tox
+      - apk add --no-cache borgbackup
+      - tox -e end-to-end
+
+matrix:
+  ALPINE_VERSION:
+    - 3.7
+    - 3.8
+  PYTHON_VERSION:
+    - 3.5
+    - 3.6
+    - 3.7

.gitignore

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 *.swp
 .cache
 .coverage
+.pytest_cache
 .tox
 build
 dist

AUTHORS

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 Dan Helfman <witten@torsion.org>: Main developer
 
 Alexander Görtz: Python 3 compatibility
+Florian Lindner: Logging rewrite
 Henning Schroeder: Copy editing
 Johannes Feichtner: Support for user hooks
 Michele Lazzeri: Custom archive names
+Nick Whyte: Support prefix filtering for archive consistency checks
 newtonne: Read encryption password from external file
 Robin `ypid` Schneider: Support additional options of Borg
 Scott Squires: Custom archive names
-Thomas LÉVEIL: Support for a keep_minutely prune option
-Nick Whyte: Support prefix filtering for archive consistency checks
+Thomas LÉVEIL: Support for a keep_minutely prune option. Support for the --json option

NEWS

@@ -1,3 +1,85 @@
+1.2.14
+ * #103: When generating sample configuration with generate-borgmatic-config, document the defaults
+   for each option.
+ * #116: When running multiple configuration files, attempt all configuration files even if one of
+   them errors. Log a summary of results at the end.
+ * Add borgmatic --version command-line flag to get the current installed version number.
+
+1.2.13
+ * #100: Support for --stats command-line flag independent of --verbosity.
+ * #117: With borgmatic --init command-line flag, proceed without erroring if a repository already
+   exists.
+
+1.2.12
+ * #110: Support for Borg repository initialization via borgmatic --init command-line flag.
+ * #111: Update Borg create --filter values so a dry run lists files to back up.
+ * #113: Update README with link to a new/forked Docker image.
+ * Prevent deprecated --excludes command-line option from being used.
+ * Refactor README a bit to flow better for first-time users.
+ * Update README with a few additional borgmatic packages (Debian and Ubuntu).
+
+1.2.11
+ * #108: Support for Borg create --progress via borgmatic command-line flag.
+
+1.2.10
+ * #105: Support for Borg --chunker-params create option via "chunker_params" in borgmatic's storage
+   section.
+
+1.2.9
+ * #102: Fix for syntax error that occurred in Python 3.5 and below.
+ * Make automated tests support running in Python 3.5.
+
+1.2.8
+ * #73: Enable consistency checks for only certain repositories via "check_repositories" option in
+   borgmatic's consistency configuration. Handy for large repositories that take forever to check.
+ * Include link to issue tracker within various command output.
+ * Run continuous integration tests on a matrix of Python and Borg versions.
+
+1.2.7
+ * #98: Support for Borg --keep-secondly prune option.
+ * Use Black code formatter and Flake8 code checker as part of running automated tests.
+ * Add an end-to-end automated test that actually integrates with Borg.
+ * Set up continuous integration for borgmatic automated tests on projects.evoworx.org.
+
+1.2.6
+ * Fix generated configuration to also include a "keep_daily" value so pruning works out of the
+   box.
+
+1.2.5
+ * #57: When generating sample configuration with generate-borgmatic-config, comment out all
+   optional configuration so as to streamline the initial configuration process.
+
+1.2.4
+ * Fix for archive checking traceback due to parameter mismatch.
+
+1.2.3
+ * #64, #90, #92: Rewrite of logging system. Now verbosity flags passed to Borg are derived from
+   borgmatic's log level. Note that the output of borgmatic might slightly change.
+ * Part of #80: Support for Borg create --read-special via "read_special" option in borgmatic's
+   location configuration.
+ * #87: Support for Borg create --checkpoint-interval via "checkpoint_interval" option in
+   borgmatic's storage configuration.
+ * #88: Fix declared pykwalify compatibility version range in setup.py to prevent use of ancient
+   versions of pykwalify with large version numbers.
+ * #89: Pass --show-rc option to Borg when at highest verbosity level.
+ * #94: Support for Borg --json option via borgmatic command-line to --create archives.
+
+1.2.2
+ * #85: Fix compatibility issue between pykwalify and ruamel.yaml 0.15.52, which manifested in
+   borgmatic as a pykwalify RuleError.
+
+1.2.1
+ * Skip before/after backup hooks when only doing --prune, --check, --list, and/or --info.
+ * #71: Support for XDG_CONFIG_HOME environment variable for specifying alternate user ~/.config/
+   path.
+ * #74, #83: Support for Borg --json option via borgmatic command-line to --list archives or show
+   archive --info in JSON format, ideal for programmatic consumption.
+ * #38, #76: Upgrade ruamel.yaml compatibility version range and fix support for Python 3.7.
+ * #77: Skip non-"*.yaml" config filenames in /etc/borgmatic.d/ so as not to parse backup files,
+   editor swap files, etc.
+ * #81: Document user-defined hooks run before/after backup, or on error.
+ * Add code style guidelines to the documention.
+
 1.2.0
  * #61: Support for Borg --list option via borgmatic command-line to list all archives.
  * #61: Support for Borg --info option via borgmatic command-line to display summary information.

README.md

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
-<img src="https://projects.torsion.org/witten/borgmatic/raw/branch/master/static/borgmatic.png" width="150px" style="float: right; padding-left: 1em;">
-
+---
+title: borgmatic
+permalink: borgmatic/index.html
+---
 ## Overview
 
-borgmatic (formerly atticmatic) is a simple Python wrapper script for the
-[Borg](https://borgbackup.readthedocs.org/en/stable/) backup software that
-initiates a backup, prunes any old backups according to a retention policy,
-and validates backups for consistency. The script supports specifying your
-settings in a declarative configuration file rather than having to put them
-all on the command-line, and handles common errors.
+<img src="https://projects.torsion.org/witten/borgmatic/raw/branch/master/static/borgmatic.png" width="150px" style="float: right; padding-left: 1em;">
+
+borgmatic is a simple Python wrapper script for the
+[Borg](https://www.borgbackup.org/) backup software that initiates a backup,
+prunes any old backups according to a retention policy, and validates backups
+for consistency. The script supports specifying your settings in a declarative
+configuration file rather than having to put them all on the command-line, and
+handles common errors.
 
 Here's an example config file:
 
@@ -44,31 +48,19 @@ borgmatic is hosted at <https://torsion.org/borgmatic> with [source code
 available](https://projects.torsion.org/witten/borgmatic). It's also mirrored
 on [GitHub](https://github.com/witten/borgmatic) for convenience.
 
-<a href="https://asciinema.org/a/164143" target="_blank"><img src="https://asciinema.org/a/164143.png" width="100%" /></a>
+Want to see borgmatic in action? Check out the <a
+href="https://asciinema.org/a/203761" target="_blank">screencast</a>.
+
+<script src="https://asciinema.org/a/203761.js" id="asciicast-203761" async></script>
 
 
 ## Installation
 
-To get up and running, follow the [Borg Quick
-Start](https://borgbackup.readthedocs.org/en/latest/quickstart.html) to create
-a repository on a local or remote host. Note that if you plan to run borgmatic
-on a schedule with cron, and you encrypt your Borg repository with a
-passphrase instead of a key file, you'll either need to set the borgmatic
-`encryption_passphrase` configuration variable or set the `BORG_PASSPHRASE`
-environment variable. See the [repository encryption
-section](https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/latest/quickstart.html#repository-encryption)
-of the Quick Start for more info.
+To get up and running, first [install
+Borg](https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html), at
+least version 1.1.
 
-Alternatively, the passphrase can be specified programatically by setting
-either the borgmatic `encryption_passcommand` configuration variable or the
-`BORG_PASSCOMMAND` environment variable. See the [Borg Security
-FAQ](http://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/stable/faq.html#how-can-i-specify-the-encryption-passphrase-programmatically)
-for more info.
-
-If the repository is on a remote host, make sure that your local root user has
-key-based ssh access to the desired user account on the remote host.
-
-To install borgmatic, run the following command to download and install it:
+Then, run the following command to download and install borgmatic:
 
 ```bash
 sudo pip3 install --upgrade borgmatic
@@ -77,19 +69,19 @@ sudo pip3 install --upgrade borgmatic
 Note that your pip binary may have a different name than "pip3". Make sure
 you're using Python 3, as borgmatic does not support Python 2.
 
+
 ### Other ways to install
 
- * [A borgmatic Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/b3vis/borgmatic/) based
-   on Alpine Linux.
- * [Another borgmatic Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/coaxial/borgmatic/) based
-   on Alpine Linux, updated automatically whenever the Alpine image updates.
- * [A borgmatic package for
-   Fedora](https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/?search=borgmatic).
- * [A borgmatic package for Arch
-   Linux](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/borgmatic/).
- * [A borgmatic package for OpenBSD](http://ports.su/sysutils/borgmatic).
+ * [Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/monachus/borgmatic/)
+ * [Another Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/b3vis/borgmatic/)
+ * [Debian](https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/borgmatic)
+ * [Ubuntu](https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/borgmatic)
+ * [Fedora](https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/?search=borgmatic)
+ * [Arch Linux](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/borgmatic/)
+ * [OpenBSD](http://ports.su/sysutils/borgmatic)
 <br><br>
 
+
 ## Configuration
 
 After you install borgmatic, generate a sample configuration file:
@@ -104,7 +96,7 @@ not in your system `PATH`. Try looking in `/usr/local/bin/`.
 This generates a sample configuration file at /etc/borgmatic/config.yaml (by
 default). You should edit the file to suit your needs, as the values are just
 representative. All fields are optional except where indicated, so feel free
-to remove anything you don't need.
+to ignore anything you don't need.
 
 You can also have a look at the [full configuration
 schema](https://projects.torsion.org/witten/borgmatic/src/master/borgmatic/config/schema.yaml)
@@ -113,6 +105,165 @@ borgmatic has added new options since you originally created your
 configuration file.
 
 
+### Encryption
+
+Note that if you plan to run borgmatic on a schedule with cron, and you
+encrypt your Borg repository with a passphrase instead of a key file, you'll
+either need to set the borgmatic `encryption_passphrase` configuration
+variable or set the `BORG_PASSPHRASE` environment variable. See the
+[repository encryption
+section](https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/latest/quickstart.html#repository-encryption)
+of the Quick Start for more info.
+
+Alternatively, the passphrase can be specified programatically by setting
+either the borgmatic `encryption_passcommand` configuration variable or the
+`BORG_PASSCOMMAND` environment variable. See the [Borg Security
+FAQ](http://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/stable/faq.html#how-can-i-specify-the-encryption-passphrase-programmatically)
+for more info.
+
+
+## Usage
+
+### Initialization
+
+Before you can create backups with borgmatic, you first need to initialize a
+Borg repository so you have a destination for your backup archives. (But skip
+this step if you already have a Borg repository.) To create a repository, run
+a command like the following:
+
+```bash
+borgmatic --init --encryption repokey
+```
+
+This uses the borgmatic configuration file you created above to determine
+which local or remote repository to create, and encrypts it with the
+encryption passphrase specified there if one is provided. Read about [Borg
+encryption
+modes](https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/latest/usage/init.html#encryption-modes)
+for the menu of available encryption modes.
+
+Also, optionally check out the [Borg Quick
+Start](https://borgbackup.readthedocs.org/en/latest/quickstart.html) for more
+background about repository initialization.
+
+Note that borgmatic skips repository initialization if the repository already
+exists. This supports use cases like ensuring a repository exists prior to
+performing a backup.
+
+If the repository is on a remote host, make sure that your local user has
+key-based SSH access to the desired user account on the remote host.
+
+
+### Backups
+
+You can run borgmatic and start a backup simply by invoking it without
+arguments:
+
+```bash
+borgmatic
+```
+
+This will also prune any old backups as per the configured retention policy,
+and check backups for consistency problems due to things like file damage.
+
+If you'd like to see the available command-line arguments, view the help:
+
+```bash
+borgmatic --help
+```
+
+Note that borgmatic prunes archives *before* creating an archive, so as to
+free up space for archiving. This means that when a borgmatic run finishes,
+there may still be prune-able archives. Not to worry, as they will get cleaned
+up at the start of the next run.
+
+
+### Verbosity
+
+By default, the backup will proceed silently except in the case of errors. But
+if you'd like to to get additional information about the progress of the
+backup as it proceeds, use the verbosity option:
+
+```bash
+borgmatic --verbosity 1
+```
+
+Or, for even more progress spew:
+
+```bash
+borgmatic --verbosity 2
+```
+
+### À la carte
+
+If you want to run borgmatic with only pruning, creating, or checking enabled,
+the following optional flags are available:
+
+```bash
+borgmatic --prune
+borgmatic --create
+borgmatic --check
+```
+
+You can run with only one of these flags provided, or you can mix and match
+any number of them. This supports use cases like running consistency checks
+from a different cron job with a different frequency, or running pruning with
+a different verbosity level.
+
+Additionally, borgmatic provides convenient flags for Borg's
+[list](https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage/list.html) and
+[info](https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage/info.html)
+functionality:
+
+
+```bash
+borgmatic --list
+borgmatic --info
+```
+
+You can include an optional `--json` flag with `--create`, `--list`, or
+`--info` to get the output formatted as JSON.
+
+
+## Autopilot
+
+If you want to run borgmatic automatically, say once a day, the you can
+configure a job runner to invoke it periodically.
+
+### cron
+
+If you're using cron, download the [sample cron
+file](https://projects.torsion.org/witten/borgmatic/src/master/sample/cron/borgmatic).
+Then, from the directory where you downloaded it:
+
+```bash
+sudo mv borgmatic /etc/cron.d/borgmatic
+sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.d/borgmatic
+```
+
+You can modify the cron file if you'd like to run borgmatic more or less frequently.
+
+### systemd
+
+If you're using systemd instead of cron to run jobs, download the [sample
+systemd service
+file](https://projects.torsion.org/witten/borgmatic/src/master/sample/systemd/borgmatic.service)
+and the [sample systemd timer
+file](https://projects.torsion.org/witten/borgmatic/src/master/sample/systemd/borgmatic.timer).
+Then, from the directory where you downloaded them:
+
+```bash
+sudo mv borgmatic.service borgmatic.timer /etc/systemd/system/
+sudo systemctl enable borgmatic.timer
+sudo systemctl start borgmatic.timer
+```
+
+Feel free to modify the timer file based on how frequently you'd like
+borgmatic to run.
+
+
+## Advanced configuration
+
 ### Multiple configuration files
 
 A more advanced usage is to create multiple separate configuration files and
@@ -138,6 +289,31 @@ configuration paths on the command-line with borgmatic's `--config` option.
 See `borgmatic --help` for more information.
 
 
+### Hooks
+
+If you find yourself performing prepraration tasks before your backup runs, or
+cleanup work afterwards, borgmatic hooks may be of interest. They're simply
+shell commands that borgmatic executes for you at various points, and they're
+configured in the `hooks` section of your configuration file.
+
+For instance, you can specify `before_backup` hooks to dump a database to file
+before backing it up, and specify `after_backup` hooks to delete the temporary
+file afterwards.
+
+borgmatic hooks run once per configuration file. `before_backup` hooks run
+prior to backups of all repositories. `after_backup` hooks run afterwards, but
+not if an error occurs in a previous hook or in the backups themselves. And
+borgmatic runs `on_error` hooks if an error occurs.
+
+An important security note about hooks: borgmatic executes all hook commands
+with the user permissions of borgmatic itself. So to prevent potential shell
+injection or privilege escalation, do not forget to set secure permissions
+(`chmod 0700`) on borgmatic configuration files and scripts invoked by hooks.
+
+See the sample generated configuration file mentioned above for specifics
+about hook configuration syntax.
+
+
 ## Upgrading
 
 In general, all you should need to do to upgrade borgmatic is run the
@@ -211,99 +387,6 @@ That's it! borgmatic will continue using your /etc/borgmatic configuration
 files.
 
 
-## Usage
-
-You can run borgmatic and start a backup simply by invoking it without
-arguments:
-
-```bash
-borgmatic
-```
-
-This will also prune any old backups as per the configured retention policy,
-and check backups for consistency problems due to things like file damage.
-
-If you'd like to see the available command-line arguments, view the help:
-
-```bash
-borgmatic --help
-```
-
-Note that borgmatic prunes archives *before* creating an archive, so as to
-free up space for archiving. This means that when a borgmatic run finishes,
-there may still be prune-able archives. Not to worry, as they will get cleaned
-up at the start of the next run.
-
-### Verbosity
-
-By default, the backup will proceed silently except in the case of errors. But
-if you'd like to to get additional information about the progress of the
-backup as it proceeds, use the verbosity option:
-
-```bash
-borgmatic --verbosity 1
-```
-
-Or, for even more progress spew:
-
-```bash
-borgmatic --verbosity 2
-```
-
-### À la carte
-
-If you want to run borgmatic with only pruning, creating, or checking enabled,
-the following optional flags are available:
-
-```bash
-borgmatic --prune
-borgmatic --create
-borgmatic --check
-```
-
-You can run with only one of these flags provided, or you can mix and match
-any number of them. This supports use cases like running consistency checks
-from a different cron job with a different frequency, or running pruning with
-a different verbosity level.
-
-
-## Autopilot
-
-If you want to run borgmatic automatically, say once a day, the you can
-configure a job runner to invoke it periodically.
-
-### cron
-
-If you're using cron, download the [sample cron
-file](https://projects.torsion.org/witten/borgmatic/raw/master/sample/cron/borgmatic).
-Then, from the directory where you downloaded it:
-
-```bash
-sudo mv borgmatic /etc/cron.d/borgmatic
-sudo chmod +x /etc/cron.d/borgmatic
-```
-
-You can modify the cron file if you'd like to run borgmatic more or less frequently.
-
-### systemd
-
-If you're using systemd instead of cron to run jobs, download the [sample
-systemd service
-file](https://projects.torsion.org/witten/borgmatic/src/master/sample/systemd/borgmatic.service)
-and the [sample systemd timer
-file](https://projects.torsion.org/witten/borgmatic/src/master/sample/systemd/borgmatic.timer).
-Then, from the directory where you downloaded them:
-
-```bash
-sudo mv borgmatic.service borgmatic.timer /etc/systemd/system/
-sudo systemctl enable borgmatic.timer
-sudo systemctl start borgmatic.timer
-```
-
-Feel free to modify the timer file based on how frequently you'd like
-borgmatic to run.
-
-
 ## Support and contributing
 
 ### Issues
@@ -326,11 +409,30 @@ to discuss your idea. We also accept Pull Requests on GitHub, if that's more
 your thing. In general, contributions are very welcome. We don't bite! 
 
 
+### Code style
+
+Start with [PEP 8](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/). But then, apply
+the following deviations from it:
+
+ * For strings, prefer single quotes over double quotes.
+ * Limit all lines to a maximum of 100 characters.
+ * Use trailing commas within multiline values or argument lists.
+ * For multiline constructs, put opening and closing delimeters on lines
+   separate from their contents.
+ * Within multiline constructs, use standard four-space indentation. Don't align
+   indentation with an opening delimeter.
+
+borgmatic code uses the [Black](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) code
+formatter and [Flake8](http://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/) code checker, so
+certain code style requirements will be enforced when running automated tests.
+See the Black and Flake8 documentation for more information.
+
+
 ### Development
 
 To get set up to hack on borgmatic, first clone master via HTTPS or SSH:
 
-```
+```bash
 git clone https://projects.torsion.org/witten/borgmatic.git
 ```
 
@@ -341,7 +443,7 @@ git clone ssh://git@projects.torsion.org:3022/witten/borgmatic.git
 ```
 
 Then, install borgmatic
-"[editable](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/#editable-installs)"
+"[editable](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/#editable-installs)"
 so that you can easily run borgmatic commands while you're hacking on them to
 make sure your changes work.
 
@@ -376,6 +478,25 @@ cd borgmatic
 tox
 ```
 
+If when running tests, you get an error from the
+[Black](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) code formatter about files
+that would be reformatted, you can ask Black to format them for you via the
+following:
+
+```bash
+tox -e black
+```
+
+### End-to-end tests
+
+borgmatic additionally includes some end-to-end tests that integration test
+with Borg for a few representative scenarios. These tests don't run by default
+because they're relatively slow and depend on Borg. If you would like to run
+them:
+
+```bash
+tox -e end-to-end
+```
 
 ## Troubleshooting
 
@@ -391,7 +512,7 @@ consistency:
 ```
 
 This error can be caused by an ssh timeout, which you can rectify by adding
-the following to the ~/.ssh/config file on the client:
+the following to the `~/.ssh/config` file on the client:
 
 ```text
     Host *

borgmatic/borg/check.py

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import os
 import subprocess
 
 from borgmatic.borg import extract
-from borgmatic.verbosity import VERBOSITY_SOME, VERBOSITY_LOTS
 
 
 DEFAULT_CHECKS = ('repository', 'archives')
@@ -32,7 +31,9 @@ def _parse_checks(consistency_config):
     if checks == ['disabled']:
         return ()
 
-    return tuple(check for check in checks if check.lower() not in ('disabled', '')) or DEFAULT_CHECKS
+    return (
+        tuple(check for check in checks if check.lower() not in ('disabled', '')) or DEFAULT_CHECKS
+    )
 
 
 def _make_check_flags(checks, check_last=None, prefix=None):
@@ -61,25 +62,30 @@ def _make_check_flags(checks, check_last=None, prefix=None):
         last_flags = ()
         prefix_flags = ()
         if check_last:
-            logger.warn('Ignoring check_last option, as "archives" is not in consistency checks.')
+            logger.warning(
+                'Ignoring check_last option, as "archives" is not in consistency checks.'
+            )
         if prefix:
-            logger.warn('Ignoring consistency prefix option, as "archives" is not in consistency checks.')
-        
+            logger.warning(
+                'Ignoring consistency prefix option, as "archives" is not in consistency checks.'
+            )
+
     if set(DEFAULT_CHECKS).issubset(set(checks)):
         return last_flags + prefix_flags
 
-    return tuple(
-        '--{}-only'.format(check) for check in checks
-        if check in DEFAULT_CHECKS
-    ) + last_flags + prefix_flags
+    return (
+        tuple('--{}-only'.format(check) for check in checks if check in DEFAULT_CHECKS)
+        + last_flags
+        + prefix_flags
+    )
 
 
-def check_archives(verbosity, repository, storage_config, consistency_config, local_path='borg',
-                   remote_path=None):
+def check_archives(
+    repository, storage_config, consistency_config, local_path='borg', remote_path=None
+):
     '''
-    Given a verbosity flag, a local or remote repository path, a storage config dict, a consistency
-    config dict, and a local/remote commands to run, check the contained Borg archives for
-    consistency.
+    Given a local or remote repository path, a storage config dict, a consistency config dict,
+    and a local/remote commands to run, check the contained Borg archives for consistency.
 
     If there are no consistency checks to run, skip running them.
     '''
@@ -91,16 +97,22 @@ def check_archives(verbosity, repository, storage_config, consistency_config, lo
         remote_path_flags = ('--remote-path', remote_path) if remote_path else ()
         lock_wait = storage_config.get('lock_wait', None)
         lock_wait_flags = ('--lock-wait', str(lock_wait)) if lock_wait else ()
-        verbosity_flags = {
-            VERBOSITY_SOME: ('--info',),
-            VERBOSITY_LOTS: ('--debug',),
-        }.get(verbosity, ())
+
+        verbosity_flags = ()
+        if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO):
+            verbosity_flags = ('--info',)
+        if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
+            verbosity_flags = ('--debug', '--show-rc')
+
         prefix = consistency_config.get('prefix')
 
         full_command = (
-            local_path, 'check',
-            repository,
-        ) + _make_check_flags(checks, check_last, prefix) + remote_path_flags + lock_wait_flags + verbosity_flags
+            (local_path, 'check', repository)
+            + _make_check_flags(checks, check_last, prefix)
+            + remote_path_flags
+            + lock_wait_flags
+            + verbosity_flags
+        )
 
         # The check command spews to stdout/stderr even without the verbose flag. Suppress it.
         stdout = None if verbosity_flags else open(os.devnull, 'w')
@@ -109,4 +121,4 @@ def check_archives(verbosity, repository, storage_config, consistency_config, lo
         subprocess.check_call(full_command, stdout=stdout, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
 
     if 'extract' in checks:
-        extract.extract_last_archive_dry_run(verbosity, repository, lock_wait, local_path, remote_path)
+        extract.extract_last_archive_dry_run(repository, lock_wait, local_path, remote_path)

borgmatic/borg/create.py

@@ -5,26 +5,10 @@ import os
 import subprocess
 import tempfile
 
-from borgmatic.verbosity import VERBOSITY_SOME, VERBOSITY_LOTS
-
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-def initialize_environment(storage_config):
-    passcommand = storage_config.get('encryption_passcommand')
-    if passcommand:
-        os.environ['BORG_PASSCOMMAND'] = passcommand
-
-    passphrase = storage_config.get('encryption_passphrase')
-    if passphrase:
-        os.environ['BORG_PASSPHRASE'] = passphrase
-
-    ssh_command = storage_config.get('ssh_command')
-    if ssh_command:
-        os.environ['BORG_RSH'] = ssh_command
-
-
 def _expand_directory(directory):
     '''
     Given a directory path, expand any tilde (representing a user's home directory) and any globs
@@ -44,10 +28,7 @@ def _expand_directories(directories):
         return ()
 
     return tuple(
-        itertools.chain.from_iterable(
-            _expand_directory(directory)
-            for directory in directories
-        )
+        itertools.chain.from_iterable(_expand_directory(directory) for directory in directories)
     )
 
 
@@ -77,8 +58,7 @@ def _make_pattern_flags(location_config, pattern_filename=None):
 
     return tuple(
         itertools.chain.from_iterable(
-            ('--patterns-from', pattern_filename)
-            for pattern_filename in pattern_filenames
+            ('--patterns-from', pattern_filename) for pattern_filename in pattern_filenames
         )
     )
 
@@ -93,8 +73,7 @@ def _make_exclude_flags(location_config, exclude_filename=None):
     )
     exclude_from_flags = tuple(
         itertools.chain.from_iterable(
-            ('--exclude-from', exclude_filename)
-            for exclude_filename in exclude_filenames
+            ('--exclude-from', exclude_filename) for exclude_filename in exclude_filenames
         )
     )
     caches_flag = ('--exclude-caches',) if location_config.get('exclude_caches') else ()
@@ -105,7 +84,15 @@ def _make_exclude_flags(location_config, exclude_filename=None):
 
 
 def create_archive(
-    verbosity, dry_run, repository, location_config, storage_config, local_path='borg', remote_path=None,
+    dry_run,
+    repository,
+    location_config,
+    storage_config,
+    local_path='borg',
+    remote_path=None,
+    progress=False,
+    stats=False,
+    json=False,
 ):
     '''
     Given vebosity/dry-run flags, a local or remote repository path, a location config dict, and a
@@ -115,6 +102,8 @@ def create_archive(
 
     pattern_file = _write_pattern_file(location_config.get('patterns'))
     exclude_file = _write_pattern_file(_expand_directories(location_config.get('exclude_patterns')))
+    checkpoint_interval = storage_config.get('checkpoint_interval', None)
+    chunker_params = storage_config.get('chunker_params', None)
     compression = storage_config.get('compression', None)
     remote_rate_limit = storage_config.get('remote_rate_limit', None)
     umask = storage_config.get('umask', None)
@@ -125,34 +114,33 @@ def create_archive(
 
     full_command = (
         (
-            local_path, 'create',
+            local_path,
+            'create',
             '{repository}::{archive_name_format}'.format(
-                repository=repository,
-                archive_name_format=archive_name_format,
+                repository=repository, archive_name_format=archive_name_format
             ),
         )
         + sources
-        + _make_pattern_flags(
-            location_config,
-            pattern_file.name if pattern_file else None,
-        )
-        + _make_exclude_flags(
-            location_config,
-            exclude_file.name if exclude_file else None,
-        )
+        + _make_pattern_flags(location_config, pattern_file.name if pattern_file else None)
+        + _make_exclude_flags(location_config, exclude_file.name if exclude_file else None)
+        + (('--checkpoint-interval', str(checkpoint_interval)) if checkpoint_interval else ())
+        + (('--chunker-params', chunker_params) if chunker_params else ())
         + (('--compression', compression) if compression else ())
         + (('--remote-ratelimit', str(remote_rate_limit)) if remote_rate_limit else ())
         + (('--one-file-system',) if location_config.get('one_file_system') else ())
+        + (('--read-special',) if location_config.get('read_special') else ())
         + (('--nobsdflags',) if location_config.get('bsd_flags') is False else ())
         + (('--files-cache', files_cache) if files_cache else ())
         + (('--remote-path', remote_path) if remote_path else ())
         + (('--umask', str(umask)) if umask else ())
         + (('--lock-wait', str(lock_wait)) if lock_wait else ())
-        + {
-            VERBOSITY_SOME: ('--info',) if dry_run else ('--info', '--stats',),
-            VERBOSITY_LOTS: ('--debug', '--list',) if dry_run else ('--debug', '--list', '--stats',),
-        }.get(verbosity, ())
+        + (('--list', '--filter', 'AME-') if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO) else ())
+        + (('--info',) if logger.getEffectiveLevel() == logging.INFO else ())
+        + (('--stats',) if not dry_run and (logger.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO) or stats) else ())
+        + (('--debug', '--show-rc') if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG) else ())
         + (('--dry-run',) if dry_run else ())
+        + (('--progress',) if progress else ())
+        + (('--json',) if json else ())
     )
 
     logger.debug(' '.join(full_command))

borgmatic/borg/environment.py

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import os
+
+
+def initialize(storage_config):
+    passcommand = storage_config.get('encryption_passcommand')
+    if passcommand:
+        os.environ['BORG_PASSCOMMAND'] = passcommand
+
+    passphrase = storage_config.get('encryption_passphrase')
+    if passphrase:
+        os.environ['BORG_PASSPHRASE'] = passphrase
+
+    ssh_command = storage_config.get('ssh_command')
+    if ssh_command:
+        os.environ['BORG_RSH'] = ssh_command

borgmatic/borg/extract.py

@@ -2,29 +2,29 @@ import logging
 import sys
 import subprocess
 
-from borgmatic.verbosity import VERBOSITY_SOME, VERBOSITY_LOTS
-
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-def extract_last_archive_dry_run(verbosity, repository, lock_wait=None, local_path='borg', remote_path=None):
+def extract_last_archive_dry_run(repository, lock_wait=None, local_path='borg', remote_path=None):
     '''
     Perform an extraction dry-run of just the most recent archive. If there are no archives, skip
     the dry-run.
     '''
     remote_path_flags = ('--remote-path', remote_path) if remote_path else ()
     lock_wait_flags = ('--lock-wait', str(lock_wait)) if lock_wait else ()
-    verbosity_flags = {
-        VERBOSITY_SOME: ('--info',),
-        VERBOSITY_LOTS: ('--debug',),
-    }.get(verbosity, ())
+    verbosity_flags = ()
+    if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
+        verbosity_flags = ('--debug', '--show-rc')
+    elif logger.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO):
+        verbosity_flags = ('--info',)
 
     full_list_command = (
-        local_path, 'list',
-        '--short',
-        repository,
-    ) + remote_path_flags + lock_wait_flags + verbosity_flags
+        (local_path, 'list', '--short', repository)
+        + remote_path_flags
+        + lock_wait_flags
+        + verbosity_flags
+    )
 
     list_output = subprocess.check_output(full_list_command).decode(sys.stdout.encoding)
 
@@ -32,15 +32,21 @@ def extract_last_archive_dry_run(verbosity, repository, lock_wait=None, local_pa
     if not last_archive_name:
         return
 
-    list_flag = ('--list',) if verbosity == VERBOSITY_LOTS else ()
+    list_flag = ('--list',) if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG) else ()
     full_extract_command = (
-        local_path, 'extract',
-        '--dry-run',
-        '{repository}::{last_archive_name}'.format(
-            repository=repository,
-            last_archive_name=last_archive_name,
-        ),
-    ) + remote_path_flags + lock_wait_flags + verbosity_flags + list_flag
+        (
+            local_path,
+            'extract',
+            '--dry-run',
+            '{repository}::{last_archive_name}'.format(
+                repository=repository, last_archive_name=last_archive_name
+            ),
+        )
+        + remote_path_flags
+        + lock_wait_flags
+        + verbosity_flags
+        + list_flag
+    )
 
     logger.debug(' '.join(full_extract_command))
     subprocess.check_call(full_extract_command)

borgmatic/borg/info.py

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 import logging
 import subprocess
 
-from borgmatic.verbosity import VERBOSITY_SOME, VERBOSITY_LOTS
-
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-def display_archives_info(verbosity, repository, storage_config, local_path='borg',
-                          remote_path=None):
+def display_archives_info(
+    repository, storage_config, local_path='borg', remote_path=None, json=False
+):
     '''
-    Given a verbosity flag, a local or remote repository path, and a storage config dict,
+    Given a local or remote repository path, and a storage config dict,
     display summary information for Borg archives in the repository.
     '''
     lock_wait = storage_config.get('lock_wait', None)
@@ -19,11 +18,12 @@ def display_archives_info(verbosity, repository, storage_config, local_path='bor
         (local_path, 'info', repository)
         + (('--remote-path', remote_path) if remote_path else ())
         + (('--lock-wait', str(lock_wait)) if lock_wait else ())
-        + {
-            VERBOSITY_SOME: ('--info',),
-            VERBOSITY_LOTS: ('--debug',),
-        }.get(verbosity, ())
+        + (('--info',) if logger.getEffectiveLevel() == logging.INFO else ())
+        + (('--debug', '--show-rc') if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG) else ())
+        + (('--json',) if json else ())
     )
 
     logger.debug(' '.join(full_command))
-    subprocess.check_call(full_command)
+
+    output = subprocess.check_output(full_command)
+    return output.decode() if output is not None else None

borgmatic/borg/init.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import logging
+import subprocess
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def initialize_repository(
+    repository,
+    encryption_mode,
+    append_only=None,
+    storage_quota=None,
+    local_path='borg',
+    remote_path=None,
+):
+    '''
+    Given a local or remote repository path, a Borg encryption mode, whether the repository should
+    be append-only, and the storage quota to use, initialize the repository. If the repository
+    already exists, then log and skip initialization.
+    '''
+    info_command = (local_path, 'info', repository)
+    logger.debug(' '.join(info_command))
+
+    if subprocess.call(info_command, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL) == 0:
+        logger.info('Repository already exists. Skipping initialization.')
+        return
+
+    init_command = (
+        (local_path, 'init', repository)
+        + (('--encryption', encryption_mode) if encryption_mode else ())
+        + (('--append-only',) if append_only else ())
+        + (('--storage-quota', storage_quota) if storage_quota else ())
+        + (('--info',) if logger.getEffectiveLevel() == logging.INFO else ())
+        + (('--debug',) if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG) else ())
+        + (('--remote-path', remote_path) if remote_path else ())
+    )
+
+    logger.debug(' '.join(init_command))
+    subprocess.check_call(init_command)

borgmatic/borg/list.py

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 import logging
 import subprocess
 
-from borgmatic.verbosity import VERBOSITY_SOME, VERBOSITY_LOTS
-
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-def list_archives(verbosity, repository, storage_config, local_path='borg', remote_path=None):
+def list_archives(repository, storage_config, local_path='borg', remote_path=None, json=False):
     '''
-    Given a verbosity flag, a local or remote repository path, and a storage config dict,
+    Given a local or remote repository path, and a storage config dict,
     list Borg archives in the repository.
     '''
     lock_wait = storage_config.get('lock_wait', None)
@@ -18,11 +16,11 @@ def list_archives(verbosity, repository, storage_config, local_path='borg', remo
         (local_path, 'list', repository)
         + (('--remote-path', remote_path) if remote_path else ())
         + (('--lock-wait', str(lock_wait)) if lock_wait else ())
-        + {
-            VERBOSITY_SOME: ('--info',),
-            VERBOSITY_LOTS: ('--debug',),
-        }.get(verbosity, ())
+        + (('--info',) if logger.getEffectiveLevel() == logging.INFO else ())
+        + (('--debug', '--show-rc') if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG) else ())
+        + (('--json',) if json else ())
     )
-
     logger.debug(' '.join(full_command))
-    subprocess.check_call(full_command)
+
+    output = subprocess.check_output(full_command)
+    return output.decode() if output is not None else None

borgmatic/borg/prune.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 import logging
 import subprocess
 
-from borgmatic.verbosity import VERBOSITY_SOME, VERBOSITY_LOTS
-
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -32,10 +30,17 @@ def _make_prune_flags(retention_config):
     )
 
 
-def prune_archives(verbosity, dry_run, repository, storage_config, retention_config,
-                   local_path='borg', remote_path=None):
+def prune_archives(
+    dry_run,
+    repository,
+    storage_config,
+    retention_config,
+    local_path='borg',
+    remote_path=None,
+    stats=False,
+):
     '''
-    Given verbosity/dry-run flags, a local or remote repository path, a storage config dict, and a
+    Given dry-run flag, a local or remote repository path, a storage config dict, and a
     retention config dict, prune Borg archives according to the retention policy specified in that
     configuration.
     '''
@@ -43,22 +48,16 @@ def prune_archives(verbosity, dry_run, repository, storage_config, retention_con
     lock_wait = storage_config.get('lock_wait', None)
 
     full_command = (
-        (
-            local_path, 'prune',
-            repository,
-        ) + tuple(
-            element
-            for pair in _make_prune_flags(retention_config)
-            for element in pair
-        )
+        (local_path, 'prune', repository)
+        + tuple(element for pair in _make_prune_flags(retention_config) for element in pair)
         + (('--remote-path', remote_path) if remote_path else ())
         + (('--umask', str(umask)) if umask else ())
         + (('--lock-wait', str(lock_wait)) if lock_wait else ())
-        + {
-            VERBOSITY_SOME: ('--info', '--stats',),
-            VERBOSITY_LOTS: ('--debug', '--stats', '--list'),
-        }.get(verbosity, ())
+        + (('--stats',) if not dry_run and logger.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO) else ())
+        + (('--info',) if logger.getEffectiveLevel() == logging.INFO else ())
+        + (('--debug', '--list', '--show-rc') if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG) else ())
         + (('--dry-run',) if dry_run else ())
+        + (('--stats',) if stats else ())
     )
 
     logger.debug(' '.join(full_command))

borgmatic/commands/borgmatic.py

@@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
-
 from argparse import ArgumentParser
+import json
 import logging
 import os
 from subprocess import CalledProcessError
 import sys
 
-from borgmatic.borg import check as borg_check, create as borg_create, prune as borg_prune, \
-     list as borg_list, info as borg_info
+import pkg_resources
+
+from borgmatic.borg import (
+    check as borg_check,
+    create as borg_create,
+    environment as borg_environment,
+    prune as borg_prune,
+    list as borg_list,
+    info as borg_info,
+    init as borg_init,
+)
 from borgmatic.commands import hook
-from borgmatic.config import collect, convert, validate
+from borgmatic.config import checks, collect, convert, validate
 from borgmatic.signals import configure_signals
-from borgmatic.verbosity import VERBOSITY_SOME, VERBOSITY_LOTS, verbosity_to_log_level
+from borgmatic.verbosity import verbosity_to_log_level
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -22,22 +31,26 @@ LEGACY_CONFIG_PATH = '/etc/borgmatic/config'
 def parse_arguments(*arguments):
     '''
     Given command-line arguments with which this script was invoked, parse the arguments and return
-    them as an ArgumentParser instance.
+    them as an argparse.ArgumentParser instance.
     '''
+    config_paths = collect.get_default_config_paths()
+
     parser = ArgumentParser(
-        description=
-            '''
+        description='''
             A simple wrapper script for the Borg backup software that creates and prunes backups.
             If none of the --prune, --create, or --check options are given, then borgmatic defaults
             to all three: prune, create, and check archives.
             '''
     )
     parser.add_argument(
-        '-c', '--config',
+        '-c',
+        '--config',
         nargs='+',
         dest='config_paths',
-        default=collect.DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATHS,
-        help='Configuration filenames or directories, defaults to: {}'.format(' '.join(collect.DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATHS)),
+        default=config_paths,
+        help='Configuration filenames or directories, defaults to: {}'.format(
+            ' '.join(config_paths)
+        ),
     )
     parser.add_argument(
         '--excludes',
@@ -45,52 +58,130 @@ def parse_arguments(*arguments):
         help='Deprecated in favor of exclude_patterns within configuration',
     )
     parser.add_argument(
-        '-p', '--prune',
+        '-I', '--init', dest='init', action='store_true', help='Initialize an empty Borg repository'
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '-e',
+        '--encryption',
+        dest='encryption_mode',
+        help='Borg repository encryption mode (for use with --init)',
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--append-only',
+        dest='append_only',
+        action='store_true',
+        help='Create an append-only repository (for use with --init)',
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--storage-quota',
+        dest='storage_quota',
+        help='Create a repository with a fixed storage quota (for use with --init)',
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '-p',
+        '--prune',
         dest='prune',
         action='store_true',
         help='Prune archives according to the retention policy',
     )
     parser.add_argument(
-        '-C', '--create',
+        '-C',
+        '--create',
         dest='create',
         action='store_true',
         help='Create archives (actually perform backups)',
     )
     parser.add_argument(
-        '-k', '--check',
-        dest='check',
-        action='store_true',
-        help='Check archives for consistency',
+        '-k', '--check', dest='check', action='store_true', help='Check archives for consistency'
     )
+    parser.add_argument('-l', '--list', dest='list', action='store_true', help='List archives')
     parser.add_argument(
-        '-l', '--list',
-        dest='list',
-        action='store_true',
-        help='List archives',
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        '-i', '--info',
+        '-i',
+        '--info',
         dest='info',
         action='store_true',
         help='Display summary information on archives',
     )
     parser.add_argument(
-        '-n', '--dry-run',
+        '--progress',
+        dest='progress',
+        default=False,
+        action='store_true',
+        help='Display progress with --create option for each file as it is backed up',
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--stats',
+        dest='stats',
+        default=False,
+        action='store_true',
+        help='Display statistics of archive with --create or --prune option',
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--json',
+        dest='json',
+        default=False,
+        action='store_true',
+        help='Output results from the --create, --list, or --info options as json',
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '-n',
+        '--dry-run',
         dest='dry_run',
         action='store_true',
         help='Go through the motions, but do not actually write to any repositories',
     )
     parser.add_argument(
-        '-v', '--verbosity',
+        '-v',
+        '--verbosity',
         type=int,
+        choices=range(0, 3),
+        default=0,
         help='Display verbose progress (1 for some, 2 for lots)',
     )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--version',
+        dest='version',
+        default=False,
+        action='store_true',
+        help='Display installed version number of borgmatic and exit',
+    )
 
     args = parser.parse_args(arguments)
 
+    if args.excludes_filename:
+        raise ValueError(
+            'The --excludes option has been replaced with exclude_patterns in configuration'
+        )
+
+    if (args.encryption_mode or args.append_only or args.storage_quota) and not args.init:
+        raise ValueError(
+            'The --encryption, --append-only, and --storage-quota options can only be used with the --init option'
+        )
+
+    if args.init and args.dry_run:
+        raise ValueError('The --init option cannot be used with the --dry-run option')
+    if args.init and not args.encryption_mode:
+        raise ValueError('The --encryption option is required with the --init option')
+
+    if args.progress and not args.create:
+        raise ValueError('The --progress option can only be used with the --create option')
+
+    if args.stats and not (args.create or args.prune):
+        raise ValueError('The --stats option can only be used with the --create or --prune options')
+
+    if args.json and not (args.create or args.list or args.info):
+        raise ValueError(
+            'The --json option can only be used with the --create, --list, or --info options'
+        )
+
+    if args.json and args.list and args.info:
+        raise ValueError(
+            'With the --json option, options --list and --info cannot be used together'
+        )
+
     # If any of the action flags are explicitly requested, leave them as-is. Otherwise, assume
     # defaults: Mutate the given arguments to enable the default actions.
-    if args.prune or args.create or args.check or args.list or args.info:
+    if args.init or args.prune or args.create or args.check or args.list or args.info:
         return args
 
     args.prune = True
@@ -114,84 +205,169 @@ def run_configuration(config_filename, args):  # pragma: no cover
     try:
         local_path = location.get('local_path', 'borg')
         remote_path = location.get('remote_path')
-        borg_create.initialize_environment(storage)
-        hook.execute_hook(hooks.get('before_backup'), config_filename, 'pre-backup')
+        borg_environment.initialize(storage)
 
-        for unexpanded_repository in location['repositories']:
-            repository = os.path.expanduser(unexpanded_repository)
-            dry_run_label = ' (dry run; not making any changes)' if args.dry_run else ''
-            if args.prune:
-                logger.info('{}: Pruning archives{}'.format(repository, dry_run_label))
-                borg_prune.prune_archives(
-                    args.verbosity,
-                    args.dry_run,
-                    repository,
-                    storage,
-                    retention,
-                    local_path=local_path,
-                    remote_path=remote_path,
-                )
-            if args.create:
-                logger.info('{}: Creating archive{}'.format(repository, dry_run_label))
-                borg_create.create_archive(
-                    args.verbosity,
-                    args.dry_run,
-                    repository,
-                    location,
-                    storage,
-                    local_path=local_path,
-                    remote_path=remote_path,
-                )
-            if args.check:
-                logger.info('{}: Running consistency checks'.format(repository))
-                borg_check.check_archives(
-                   args.verbosity,
-                    repository,
-                    storage,
-                    consistency,
-                    local_path=local_path,
-                    remote_path=remote_path,
-                )
-            if args.list:
-                logger.info('{}: Listing archives'.format(repository))
-                borg_list.list_archives(
-                    args.verbosity,
-                    repository,
-                    storage,
-                    local_path=local_path,
-                    remote_path=remote_path,
-                )
-            if args.info:
-                logger.info('{}: Displaying summary info for archives'.format(repository))
-                borg_info.display_archives_info(
-                    args.verbosity,
-                    repository,
-                    storage,
-                    local_path=local_path,
-                    remote_path=remote_path,
-                )
+        if args.create:
+            hook.execute_hook(hooks.get('before_backup'), config_filename, 'pre-backup')
 
-        hook.execute_hook(hooks.get('after_backup'), config_filename, 'post-backup')
+        _run_commands(
+            args=args,
+            consistency=consistency,
+            local_path=local_path,
+            location=location,
+            remote_path=remote_path,
+            retention=retention,
+            storage=storage,
+        )
+
+        if args.create:
+            hook.execute_hook(hooks.get('after_backup'), config_filename, 'post-backup')
     except (OSError, CalledProcessError):
         hook.execute_hook(hooks.get('on_error'), config_filename, 'on-error')
         raise
 
 
-def main():  # pragma: no cover
-    try:
-        configure_signals()
-        args = parse_arguments(*sys.argv[1:])
-        logging.basicConfig(level=verbosity_to_log_level(args.verbosity), format='%(message)s')
+def _run_commands(*, args, consistency, local_path, location, remote_path, retention, storage):
+    json_results = []
+    for unexpanded_repository in location['repositories']:
+        _run_commands_on_repository(
+            args=args,
+            consistency=consistency,
+            json_results=json_results,
+            local_path=local_path,
+            location=location,
+            remote_path=remote_path,
+            retention=retention,
+            storage=storage,
+            unexpanded_repository=unexpanded_repository,
+        )
+    if args.json:
+        sys.stdout.write(json.dumps(json_results))
 
-        config_filenames = tuple(collect.collect_config_filenames(args.config_paths))
-        logger.debug('Ensuring legacy configuration is upgraded')
-        convert.guard_configuration_upgraded(LEGACY_CONFIG_PATH, config_filenames)
 
-        if len(config_filenames) == 0:
-            raise ValueError('Error: No configuration files found in: {}'.format(' '.join(args.config_paths)))
+def _run_commands_on_repository(
+    *,
+    args,
+    consistency,
+    json_results,
+    local_path,
+    location,
+    remote_path,
+    retention,
+    storage,
+    unexpanded_repository
+):  # pragma: no cover
+    repository = os.path.expanduser(unexpanded_repository)
+    dry_run_label = ' (dry run; not making any changes)' if args.dry_run else ''
+    if args.init:
+        logger.info('{}: Initializing repository'.format(repository))
+        borg_init.initialize_repository(
+            repository,
+            args.encryption_mode,
+            args.append_only,
+            args.storage_quota,
+            local_path=local_path,
+            remote_path=remote_path,
+        )
+    if args.prune:
+        logger.info('{}: Pruning archives{}'.format(repository, dry_run_label))
+        borg_prune.prune_archives(
+            args.dry_run,
+            repository,
+            storage,
+            retention,
+            local_path=local_path,
+            remote_path=remote_path,
+            stats=args.stats,
+        )
+    if args.create:
+        logger.info('{}: Creating archive{}'.format(repository, dry_run_label))
+        borg_create.create_archive(
+            args.dry_run,
+            repository,
+            location,
+            storage,
+            local_path=local_path,
+            remote_path=remote_path,
+            progress=args.progress,
+            stats=args.stats,
+        )
+    if args.check and checks.repository_enabled_for_checks(repository, consistency):
+        logger.info('{}: Running consistency checks'.format(repository))
+        borg_check.check_archives(
+            repository, storage, consistency, local_path=local_path, remote_path=remote_path
+        )
+    if args.list:
+        logger.info('{}: Listing archives'.format(repository))
+        output = borg_list.list_archives(
+            repository, storage, local_path=local_path, remote_path=remote_path, json=args.json
+        )
+        if args.json:
+            json_results.append(json.loads(output))
+        else:
+            sys.stdout.write(output)
+    if args.info:
+        logger.info('{}: Displaying summary info for archives'.format(repository))
+        output = borg_info.display_archives_info(
+            repository, storage, local_path=local_path, remote_path=remote_path, json=args.json
+        )
+        if args.json:
+            json_results.append(json.loads(output))
+        else:
+            sys.stdout.write(output)
 
-        for config_filename in config_filenames:
+
+def collect_configuration_run_summary_logs(config_filenames, args):
+    '''
+    Given a sequence of configuration filenames and parsed command-line arguments as an
+    argparse.ArgumentParser instance, run each configuration file and yield a series of
+    logging.LogRecord instances containing summary information about each run.
+    '''
+    for config_filename in config_filenames:
+        try:
             run_configuration(config_filename, args)
-    except (ValueError, OSError, CalledProcessError) as error:
-        print(error, file=sys.stderr)
+            yield logging.makeLogRecord(
+                dict(
+                    levelno=logging.INFO,
+                    msg='{}: Successfully ran configuration file'.format(config_filename),
+                )
+            )
+        except (ValueError, OSError, CalledProcessError) as error:
+            yield logging.makeLogRecord(
+                dict(
+                    levelno=logging.CRITICAL,
+                    msg='{}: Error running configuration file'.format(config_filename),
+                )
+            )
+            yield logging.makeLogRecord(dict(levelno=logging.CRITICAL, msg=error))
+
+    if not config_filenames:
+        yield logging.makeLogRecord(
+            dict(
+                levelno=logging.CRITICAL,
+                msg='{}: No configuration files found'.format(' '.join(args.config_paths)),
+            )
+        )
+
+
+def main():  # pragma: no cover
+    configure_signals()
+    args = parse_arguments(*sys.argv[1:])
+    logging.basicConfig(level=verbosity_to_log_level(args.verbosity), format='%(message)s')
+
+    if args.version:
+        print(pkg_resources.require('borgmatic')[0].version)
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+    config_filenames = tuple(collect.collect_config_filenames(args.config_paths))
+    logger.debug('Ensuring legacy configuration is upgraded')
+    convert.guard_configuration_upgraded(LEGACY_CONFIG_PATH, config_filenames)
+
+    summary_logs = tuple(collect_configuration_run_summary_logs(config_filenames, args))
+
+    logger.info('\nsummary:')
+    [logger.handle(log) for log in summary_logs if log.levelno >= logger.getEffectiveLevel()]
+
+    if any(log.levelno == logging.CRITICAL for log in summary_logs):
+        logger.critical('\nNeed some help? https://torsion.org/borgmatic/#issues')
         sys.exit(1)

borgmatic/commands/convert_config.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 from argparse import ArgumentParser
 import os
-from subprocess import CalledProcessError
 import sys
 import textwrap
 
@@ -26,22 +25,31 @@ def parse_arguments(*arguments):
         '''
     )
     parser.add_argument(
-        '-s', '--source-config',
+        '-s',
+        '--source-config',
         dest='source_config_filename',
         default=DEFAULT_SOURCE_CONFIG_FILENAME,
-        help='Source INI-style configuration filename. Default: {}'.format(DEFAULT_SOURCE_CONFIG_FILENAME),
+        help='Source INI-style configuration filename. Default: {}'.format(
+            DEFAULT_SOURCE_CONFIG_FILENAME
+        ),
     )
     parser.add_argument(
-        '-e', '--source-excludes',
+        '-e',
+        '--source-excludes',
         dest='source_excludes_filename',
-        default=DEFAULT_SOURCE_EXCLUDES_FILENAME if os.path.exists(DEFAULT_SOURCE_EXCLUDES_FILENAME) else None,
+        default=DEFAULT_SOURCE_EXCLUDES_FILENAME
+        if os.path.exists(DEFAULT_SOURCE_EXCLUDES_FILENAME)
+        else None,
         help='Excludes filename',
     )
     parser.add_argument(
-        '-d', '--destination-config',
+        '-d',
+        '--destination-config',
         dest='destination_config_filename',
         default=DEFAULT_DESTINATION_CONFIG_FILENAME,
-        help='Destination YAML configuration filename. Default: {}'.format(DEFAULT_DESTINATION_CONFIG_FILENAME),
+        help='Destination YAML configuration filename. Default: {}'.format(
+            DEFAULT_DESTINATION_CONFIG_FILENAME
+        ),
     )
 
     return parser.parse_args(arguments)
@@ -57,11 +65,13 @@ def display_result(args):  # pragma: no cover
         ),
         TEXT_WRAP_CHARACTERS,
     )
-    
+
     delete_lines = textwrap.wrap(
         'Once you are satisfied, you can safely delete {}{}.'.format(
             args.source_config_filename,
-            ' and {}'.format(args.source_excludes_filename) if args.source_excludes_filename else '',
+            ' and {}'.format(args.source_excludes_filename)
+            if args.source_excludes_filename
+            else '',
         ),
         TEXT_WRAP_CHARACTERS,
     )
@@ -75,7 +85,9 @@ def main():  # pragma: no cover
     try:
         args = parse_arguments(*sys.argv[1:])
         schema = yaml.round_trip_load(open(validate.schema_filename()).read())
-        source_config = legacy.parse_configuration(args.source_config_filename, legacy.CONFIG_FORMAT)
+        source_config = legacy.parse_configuration(
+            args.source_config_filename, legacy.CONFIG_FORMAT
+        )
         source_config_file_mode = os.stat(args.source_config_filename).st_mode
         source_excludes = (
             open(args.source_excludes_filename).read().splitlines()
@@ -83,12 +95,12 @@ def main():  # pragma: no cover
             else []
         )
 
-        destination_config = convert.convert_legacy_parsed_config(source_config, source_excludes, schema)
+        destination_config = convert.convert_legacy_parsed_config(
+            source_config, source_excludes, schema
+        )
 
         generate.write_configuration(
-            args.destination_config_filename,
-            destination_config,
-            mode=source_config_file_mode,
+            args.destination_config_filename, destination_config, mode=source_config_file_mode
         )
 
         display_result(args)

borgmatic/commands/generate_config.py

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 from argparse import ArgumentParser
-import os
-from subprocess import CalledProcessError
 import sys
 
-from borgmatic.config import convert, generate, validate
+from borgmatic.config import generate, validate
 
 
 DEFAULT_DESTINATION_CONFIG_FILENAME = '/etc/borgmatic/config.yaml'
@@ -16,10 +14,13 @@ def parse_arguments(*arguments):
     '''
     parser = ArgumentParser(description='Generate a sample borgmatic YAML configuration file.')
     parser.add_argument(
-        '-d', '--destination',
+        '-d',
+        '--destination',
         dest='destination_filename',
         default=DEFAULT_DESTINATION_CONFIG_FILENAME,
-        help='Destination YAML configuration filename. Default: {}'.format(DEFAULT_DESTINATION_CONFIG_FILENAME),
+        help='Destination YAML configuration filename. Default: {}'.format(
+            DEFAULT_DESTINATION_CONFIG_FILENAME
+        ),
     )
 
     return parser.parse_args(arguments)
@@ -29,12 +30,16 @@ def main():  # pragma: no cover
     try:
         args = parse_arguments(*sys.argv[1:])
 
-        generate.generate_sample_configuration(args.destination_filename, validate.schema_filename())
+        generate.generate_sample_configuration(
+            args.destination_filename, validate.schema_filename()
+        )
 
         print('Generated a sample configuration file at {}.'.format(args.destination_filename))
         print()
         print('Please edit the file to suit your needs. The values are just representative.')
         print('All fields are optional except where indicated.')
+        print()
+        print('If you ever need help: https://torsion.org/borgmatic/#issues')
     except (ValueError, OSError) as error:
         print(error, file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)

borgmatic/commands/hook.py

@@ -13,7 +13,11 @@ def execute_hook(commands, config_filename, description):
     if len(commands) == 1:
         logger.info('{}: Running command for {} hook'.format(config_filename, description))
     else:
-        logger.info('{}: Running {} commands for {} hook'.format(config_filename, len(commands), description))
+        logger.info(
+            '{}: Running {} commands for {} hook'.format(
+                config_filename, len(commands), description
+            )
+        )
 
     for command in commands:
         logger.debug('{}: Hook command: {}'.format(config_filename, command))

borgmatic/config/checks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+def repository_enabled_for_checks(repository, consistency):
+    '''
+    Given a repository name and a consistency configuration dict, return whether the repository
+    is enabled to have consistency checks run.
+    '''
+    if not consistency.get('check_repositories'):
+        return True
+
+    return repository in consistency['check_repositories']

borgmatic/config/collect.py

@@ -1,24 +1,35 @@
 import os
 
 
-DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATHS = [
-    '/etc/borgmatic/config.yaml',
-    '/etc/borgmatic.d',
-    os.path.expanduser('~/.config/borgmatic/config.yaml'),
-]
+def get_default_config_paths():
+    '''
+    Based on the value of the XDG_CONFIG_HOME and HOME environment variables, return a list of
+    default configuration paths. This includes both system-wide configuration and configuration in
+    the current user's home directory.
+    '''
+    user_config_directory = os.getenv('XDG_CONFIG_HOME') or os.path.expandvars(
+        os.path.join('$HOME', '.config')
+    )
+
+    return [
+        '/etc/borgmatic/config.yaml',
+        '/etc/borgmatic.d',
+        '%s/borgmatic/config.yaml' % user_config_directory,
+    ]
 
 
 def collect_config_filenames(config_paths):
     '''
     Given a sequence of config paths, both filenames and directories, resolve that to just an
     iterable of files. Accomplish this by listing any given directories looking for contained config
-    files. This is non-recursive, so any directories within the given directories are ignored.
+    files (ending with the ".yaml" extension). This is non-recursive, so any directories within the
+    given directories are ignored.
 
     Return paths even if they don't exist on disk, so the user can find out about missing
     configuration paths. However, skip a default config path if it's missing, so the user doesn't
     have to create a default config path unless they need it.
     '''
-    real_default_config_paths = set(map(os.path.realpath, DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATHS))
+    real_default_config_paths = set(map(os.path.realpath, get_default_config_paths()))
 
     for path in config_paths:
         exists = os.path.exists(path)
@@ -32,5 +43,5 @@ def collect_config_filenames(config_paths):
 
         for filename in os.listdir(path):
             full_filename = os.path.join(path, filename)
-            if not os.path.isdir(full_filename):
+            if full_filename.endswith('.yaml') and not os.path.isdir(full_filename):
                 yield full_filename

borgmatic/config/convert.py

@@ -12,14 +12,17 @@ def _convert_section(source_section_config, section_schema):
 
     Where integer types exist in the given section schema, convert their values to integers.
     '''
-    destination_section_config = yaml.comments.CommentedMap([
-        (
-            option_name,
-            int(option_value)
-                if section_schema['map'].get(option_name, {}).get('type') == 'int' else option_value
-        )
-        for option_name, option_value in source_section_config.items()
-    ])
+    destination_section_config = yaml.comments.CommentedMap(
+        [
+            (
+                option_name,
+                int(option_value)
+                if section_schema['map'].get(option_name, {}).get('type') == 'int'
+                else option_value,
+            )
+            for option_name, option_value in source_section_config.items()
+        ]
+    )
 
     return destination_section_config
 
@@ -33,10 +36,12 @@ def convert_legacy_parsed_config(source_config, source_excludes, schema):
     Additionally, use the given schema as a source of helpful comments to include within the
     returned CommentedMap.
     '''
-    destination_config = yaml.comments.CommentedMap([
-        (section_name, _convert_section(section_config, schema['map'][section_name]))
-        for section_name, section_config in source_config._asdict().items()
-    ])
+    destination_config = yaml.comments.CommentedMap(
+        [
+            (section_name, _convert_section(section_config, schema['map'][section_name]))
+            for section_name, section_config in source_config._asdict().items()
+        ]
+    )
 
     # Split space-seperated values into actual lists, make "repository" into a list, and merge in
     # excludes.
@@ -53,9 +58,7 @@ def convert_legacy_parsed_config(source_config, source_excludes, schema):
 
     for section_name, section_config in destination_config.items():
         generate.add_comments_to_configuration(
-            section_config,
-            schema['map'][section_name],
-            indent=generate.INDENT,
+            section_config, schema['map'][section_name], indent=generate.INDENT
         )
 
     return destination_config
@@ -85,8 +88,7 @@ def guard_configuration_upgraded(source_config_filename, destination_config_file
     The idea is that we want to alert the user about upgrading their config if they haven't already.
     '''
     destination_config_exists = any(
-        os.path.exists(filename)
-        for filename in destination_config_filenames
+        os.path.exists(filename) for filename in destination_config_filenames
     )
 
     if os.path.exists(source_config_filename) and not destination_config_exists:
@@ -107,5 +109,5 @@ Please remove the "--excludes" argument and run borgmatic again.'''
 
 
 def guard_excludes_filename_omitted(excludes_filename):
-    if excludes_filename != None:
+    if excludes_filename is not None:
         raise LegacyExcludesFilenamePresent()

borgmatic/config/generate.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-from collections import OrderedDict
 import os
 
 from ruamel import yaml
@@ -9,12 +8,11 @@ INDENT = 4
 
 def _insert_newline_before_comment(config, field_name):
     '''
-    Using some ruamel.yaml black magic, insert a blank line in the config right befor the given
+    Using some ruamel.yaml black magic, insert a blank line in the config right before the given
     field and its comments.
     '''
     config.ca.items[field_name][1].insert(
-        0,
-        yaml.tokens.CommentToken('\n', yaml.error.CommentMark(0), None),
+        0, yaml.tokens.CommentToken('\n', yaml.error.CommentMark(0), None)
     )
 
 
@@ -27,23 +25,79 @@ def _schema_to_sample_configuration(schema, level=0):
     if example is not None:
         return example
 
-    config = yaml.comments.CommentedMap([
-        (
-            section_name,
-            _schema_to_sample_configuration(section_schema, level + 1),
-        )
-        for section_name, section_schema in schema['map'].items()
-    ])
+    config = yaml.comments.CommentedMap(
+        [
+            (section_name, _schema_to_sample_configuration(section_schema, level + 1))
+            for section_name, section_schema in schema['map'].items()
+        ]
+    )
 
     add_comments_to_configuration(config, schema, indent=(level * INDENT))
 
     return config
 
 
-def write_configuration(config_filename, config, mode=0o600):
+def _comment_out_line(line):
+    # If it's already is commented out (or empty), there's nothing further to do!
+    stripped_line = line.lstrip()
+    if not stripped_line or stripped_line.startswith('#'):
+        return line
+
+    # Comment out the names of optional sections.
+    one_indent = ' ' * INDENT
+    if not line.startswith(one_indent):
+        return '#' + line
+
+    # Otherwise, comment out the line, but insert the "#" after the first indent for aesthetics.
+    return '#'.join((one_indent, line[INDENT:]))
+
+
+REQUIRED_KEYS = {'source_directories', 'repositories', 'keep_daily'}
+REQUIRED_SECTION_NAMES = {'location', 'retention'}
+
+
+def _comment_out_optional_configuration(rendered_config):
     '''
-    Given a target config filename and a config data structure of nested OrderedDicts, write out the
-    config to file as YAML. Create any containing directories as needed.
+    Post-process a rendered configuration string to comment out optional key/values. The idea is
+    that this prevents the user from having to comment out a bunch of configuration they don't care
+    about to get to a minimal viable configuration file.
+
+    Ideally ruamel.yaml would support this during configuration generation, but it's not terribly
+    easy to accomplish that way.
+    '''
+    lines = []
+    required = False
+
+    for line in rendered_config.split('\n'):
+        key = line.strip().split(':')[0]
+
+        if key in REQUIRED_SECTION_NAMES:
+            lines.append(line)
+            continue
+
+        # Upon encountering a required configuration option, skip commenting out lines until the
+        # next blank line.
+        if key in REQUIRED_KEYS:
+            required = True
+        elif not key:
+            required = False
+
+        lines.append(_comment_out_line(line) if not required else line)
+
+    return '\n'.join(lines)
+
+
+def _render_configuration(config):
+    '''
+    Given a config data structure of nested OrderedDicts, render the config as YAML and return it.
+    '''
+    return yaml.round_trip_dump(config, indent=INDENT, block_seq_indent=INDENT)
+
+
+def write_configuration(config_filename, rendered_config, mode=0o600):
+    '''
+    Given a target config filename and rendered config YAML, write it out to file. Create any
+    containing directories as needed.
     '''
     if os.path.exists(config_filename):
         raise FileExistsError('{} already exists. Aborting.'.format(config_filename))
@@ -54,7 +108,7 @@ def write_configuration(config_filename, config, mode=0o600):
         pass
 
     with open(config_filename, 'w') as config_file:
-        config_file.write(yaml.round_trip_dump(config, indent=INDENT, block_seq_indent=INDENT))
+        config_file.write(rendered_config)
 
     os.chmod(config_filename, mode)
 
@@ -73,11 +127,7 @@ def add_comments_to_configuration(config, schema, indent=0):
         if not field_schema or not description:
             continue
 
-        config.yaml_set_comment_before_after_key(
-            key=field_name,
-            before=description,
-            indent=indent,
-        )
+        config.yaml_set_comment_before_after_key(key=field_name, before=description, indent=indent)
         if index > 0:
             _insert_newline_before_comment(config, field_name)
 
@@ -90,4 +140,6 @@ def generate_sample_configuration(config_filename, schema_filename):
     schema = yaml.round_trip_load(open(schema_filename))
     config = _schema_to_sample_configuration(schema)
 
-    write_configuration(config_filename, config)
+    write_configuration(
+        config_filename, _comment_out_optional_configuration(_render_configuration(config))
+    )

borgmatic/config/legacy.py

@@ -45,12 +45,8 @@ CONFIG_FORMAT = (
         ),
     ),
     Section_format(
-        'consistency',
-        (
-            option('checks', required=False),
-            option('check_last', required=False),
-        ),
-    )
+        'consistency', (option('checks', required=False), option('check_last', required=False))
+    ),
 )
 
 
@@ -66,7 +62,8 @@ def validate_configuration_format(parser, config_format):
     '''
     section_names = set(parser.sections())
     required_section_names = tuple(
-        section.name for section in config_format
+        section.name
+        for section in config_format
         if any(option.required for option in section.options)
     )
 
@@ -80,9 +77,7 @@ def validate_configuration_format(parser, config_format):
 
     missing_section_names = set(required_section_names) - section_names
     if missing_section_names:
-        raise ValueError(
-            'Missing config sections: {}'.format(', '.join(missing_section_names))
-        )
+        raise ValueError('Missing config sections: {}'.format(', '.join(missing_section_names)))
 
     for section_format in config_format:
         if section_format.name not in section_names:
@@ -91,26 +86,28 @@ def validate_configuration_format(parser, config_format):
         option_names = parser.options(section_format.name)
         expected_options = section_format.options
 
-        unexpected_option_names = set(option_names) - set(option.name for option in expected_options)
+        unexpected_option_names = set(option_names) - set(
+            option.name for option in expected_options
+        )
 
         if unexpected_option_names:
             raise ValueError(
                 'Unexpected options found in config section {}: {}'.format(
-                    section_format.name,
-                    ', '.join(sorted(unexpected_option_names)),
+                    section_format.name, ', '.join(sorted(unexpected_option_names))
                 )
             )
 
         missing_option_names = tuple(
-            option.name for option in expected_options if option.required
+            option.name
+            for option in expected_options
+            if option.required
             if option.name not in option_names
         )
 
         if missing_option_names:
             raise ValueError(
                 'Required options missing from config section {}: {}'.format(
-                    section_format.name,
-                    ', '.join(missing_option_names)
+                    section_format.name, ', '.join(missing_option_names)
                 )
             )
 
@@ -123,11 +120,7 @@ def parse_section_options(parser, section_format):
 
     Raise ValueError if any option values cannot be coerced to the expected Python data type.
     '''
-    type_getter = {
-        str: parser.get,
-        int: parser.getint,
-        bool: parser.getboolean,
-    }
+    type_getter = {str: parser.get, int: parser.getint, bool: parser.getboolean}
 
     return OrderedDict(
         (option.name, type_getter[option.value_type](section_format.name, option.name))
@@ -151,11 +144,10 @@ def parse_configuration(config_filename, config_format):
 
     # Describes a parsed configuration, where each attribute is the name of a configuration file
     # section and each value is a dict of that section's parsed options.
-    Parsed_config = namedtuple('Parsed_config', (section_format.name for section_format in config_format))
+    Parsed_config = namedtuple(
+        'Parsed_config', (section_format.name for section_format in config_format)
+    )
 
     return Parsed_config(
-        *(
-            parse_section_options(parser, section_format)
-            for section_format in config_format
-        )
+        *(parse_section_options(parser, section_format) for section_format in config_format)
     )

borgmatic/config/schema.yaml

@@ -18,29 +18,6 @@ map:
                     - /home
                     - /etc
                     - /var/log/syslog*
-            one_file_system:
-                type: bool
-                desc: Stay in same file system (do not cross mount points).
-                example: true
-            bsd_flags:
-                type: bool
-                desc: Record bsdflags (e.g. NODUMP, IMMUTABLE) in archive. Defaults to true.
-                example: true
-            files_cache:
-                type: scalar
-                desc: |
-                    Mode in which to operate the files cache. See
-                    https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage/create.html#description for
-                    details.
-                example: ctime,size,inode
-            local_path:
-                type: scalar
-                desc: Alternate Borg local executable. Defaults to "borg".
-                example: borg1
-            remote_path:
-                type: scalar
-                desc: Alternate Borg remote executable. Defaults to "borg".
-                example: borg1
             repositories:
                 required: true
                 seq:
@@ -51,6 +28,36 @@ map:
                     identity file or port.
                 example:
                     - user@backupserver:sourcehostname.borg
+            one_file_system:
+                type: bool
+                desc: Stay in same file system (do not cross mount points). Defaults to false.
+                example: true
+            read_special:
+                type: bool
+                desc: |
+                    Use Borg's --read-special flag to allow backup of block and other special
+                    devices. Use with caution, as it will lead to problems if used when
+                    backing up special devices such as /dev/zero. Defaults to false.
+                example: false
+            bsd_flags:
+                type: bool
+                desc: Record bsdflags (e.g. NODUMP, IMMUTABLE) in archive. Defaults to true.
+                example: true
+            files_cache:
+                type: scalar
+                desc: |
+                    Mode in which to operate the files cache. See
+                    https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage/create.html#description for
+                    details. Defaults to "ctime,size,inode".
+                example: ctime,size,inode
+            local_path:
+                type: scalar
+                desc: Alternate Borg local executable. Defaults to "borg".
+                example: borg1
+            remote_path:
+                type: scalar
+                desc: Alternate Borg remote executable. Defaults to "borg".
+                example: borg1
             patterns:
                 seq:
                     - type: scalar
@@ -95,11 +102,13 @@ map:
                 type: bool
                 desc: |
                     Exclude directories that contain a CACHEDIR.TAG file. See
-                    http://www.brynosaurus.com/cachedir/spec.html for details.
+                    http://www.brynosaurus.com/cachedir/spec.html for details. Defaults to false.
                 example: true
             exclude_if_present:
                 type: scalar
-                desc: Exclude directories that contain a file with the given filename.
+                desc: |
+                    Exclude directories that contain a file with the given filename. Defaults to not
+                    set.
                 example: .nobackup
     storage:
         desc: |
@@ -114,7 +123,7 @@ map:
                     The standard output of this command is used to unlock the encryption key. Only
                     use on repositories that were initialized with passcommand/repokey encryption.
                     Note that if both encryption_passcommand and encryption_passphrase are set,
-                    then encryption_passphrase takes precedence.
+                    then encryption_passphrase takes precedence. Defaults to not set.
                 example: "secret-tool lookup borg-repository repo-name"
             encryption_passphrase:
                 type: scalar
@@ -122,8 +131,22 @@ map:
                     Passphrase to unlock the encryption key with. Only use on repositories that were
                     initialized with passphrase/repokey encryption. Quote the value if it contains
                     punctuation, so it parses correctly. And backslash any quote or backslash
-                    literals as well.
+                    literals as well. Defaults to not set.
                 example: "!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~"
+            checkpoint_interval:
+                type: int
+                desc: |
+                    Number of seconds between each checkpoint during a long-running backup. See
+                    https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/stable/faq.html#if-a-backup-stops-mid-way-does-the-already-backed-up-data-stay-there
+                    for details. Defaults to checkpoints every 1800 seconds (30 minutes).
+                example: 1800
+            chunker_params:
+                type: scalar
+                desc: |
+                    Specify the parameters passed to then chunker (CHUNK_MIN_EXP, CHUNK_MAX_EXP,
+                    HASH_MASK_BITS, HASH_WINDOW_SIZE). See https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/stable/internals.html
+                    for details. Defaults to "19,23,21,4095".
+                example: 19,23,21,4095
             compression:
                 type: scalar
                 desc: |
@@ -133,25 +156,27 @@ map:
                 example: lz4
             remote_rate_limit:
                 type: int
-                desc: Remote network upload rate limit in kiBytes/second.
+                desc: Remote network upload rate limit in kiBytes/second. Defaults to unlimited.
                 example: 100
             ssh_command:
                 type: scalar
-                desc: Command to use instead of just "ssh". This can be used to specify ssh options.
+                desc: |
+                    Command to use instead of just "ssh". This can be used to specify ssh options.
+                    Defaults to not set.
                 example: ssh -i /path/to/private/key
             umask:
                 type: scalar
-                desc: Umask to be used for borg create.
+                desc: Umask to be used for borg create. Defaults to 0077.
                 example: 0077
             lock_wait:
                 type: int
-                desc: Maximum seconds to wait for acquiring a repository/cache lock.
+                desc: Maximum seconds to wait for acquiring a repository/cache lock. Defaults to 1.
                 example: 5
             archive_name_format:
                 type: scalar
                 desc: |
                     Name of the archive. Borg placeholders can be used. See the output of
-                    "borg help placeholders" for details. Default is
+                    "borg help placeholders" for details. Defaults to
                     "{hostname}-{now:%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f}". If you specify this option, you must
                     also specify a prefix in the retention section to avoid accidental pruning of
                     archives with a different archive name format. And you should also specify a
@@ -167,6 +192,10 @@ map:
                 type: scalar
                 desc: Keep all archives within this time interval.
                 example: 3H
+            keep_secondly:
+                type: int
+                desc: Number of secondly archives to keep.
+                example: 60
             keep_minutely:
                 type: int
                 desc: Number of minutely archives to keep.
@@ -196,7 +225,7 @@ map:
                 desc: |
                     When pruning, only consider archive names starting with this prefix.
                     Borg placeholders can be used. See the output of "borg help placeholders" for
-                    details. Default is "{hostname}-".
+                    details. Defaults to "{hostname}-".
                 example: sourcehostname
     consistency:
         desc: |
@@ -218,17 +247,27 @@ map:
                 example:
                     - repository
                     - archives
+            check_repositories:
+                seq:
+                    - type: scalar
+                desc: |
+                    Paths to a subset of the repositories in the location section on which to run
+                    consistency checks. Handy in case some of your repositories are very large, and
+                    so running consistency checks on them would take too long. Defaults to running
+                    consistency checks on all repositories configured in the location section.
+                example:
+                    - user@backupserver:sourcehostname.borg
             check_last:
                 type: int
                 desc: Restrict the number of checked archives to the last n. Applies only to the
-                      "archives" check.
+                      "archives" check. Defaults to checking all archives.
                 example: 3
             prefix:
                 type: scalar
                 desc: |
                     When performing the "archives" check, only consider archive names starting with
                     this prefix. Borg placeholders can be used. See the output of
-                    "borg help placeholders" for details. Default is "{hostname}-".
+                    "borg help placeholders" for details. Defaults to "{hostname}-".
                 example: sourcehostname
     hooks:
         desc: |

borgmatic/config/validate.py

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 import logging
-import sys
-import warnings
 
 import pkg_resources
 import pykwalify.core
@@ -10,6 +8,7 @@ from ruamel import yaml
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+
 def schema_filename():
     '''
     Path to the installed YAML configuration schema file, used to validate and parse the
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@ class Validation_error(ValueError):
     A collection of error message strings generated when attempting to validate a particular
     configurartion file.
     '''
+
     def __init__(self, config_filename, error_messages):
         self.config_filename = config_filename
         self.error_messages = error_messages
@@ -47,15 +47,29 @@ def apply_logical_validation(config_filename, parsed_configuration):
 
     if archive_name_format and not prefix:
         raise Validation_error(
-            config_filename, (
-                'If you provide an archive_name_format, you must also specify a retention prefix.',
-            )
+            config_filename,
+            ('If you provide an archive_name_format, you must also specify a retention prefix.',),
         )
 
+    location_repositories = parsed_configuration.get('location', {}).get('repositories')
+    check_repositories = parsed_configuration.get('consistency', {}).get('check_repositories', [])
+    for repository in check_repositories:
+        if repository not in location_repositories:
+            raise Validation_error(
+                config_filename,
+                (
+                    'Unknown repository in the consistency section\'s check_repositories: {}'.format(
+                        repository
+                    ),
+                ),
+            )
+
     consistency_prefix = parsed_configuration.get('consistency', {}).get('prefix')
     if archive_name_format and not consistency_prefix:
-        logger.warning('Since version 1.1.16, if you provide `archive_name_format`, you should also'
-                       ' specify `consistency.prefix`.')
+        logger.warning(
+            'Since version 1.1.16, if you provide `archive_name_format`, you should also'
+            ' specify `consistency.prefix`.'
+        )
 
 
 def parse_configuration(config_filename, schema_filename):
@@ -73,8 +87,8 @@ def parse_configuration(config_filename, schema_filename):
     logging.getLogger('pykwalify').setLevel(logging.ERROR)
 
     try:
-        config = yaml.round_trip_load(open(config_filename))
-        schema = yaml.round_trip_load(open(schema_filename))
+        config = yaml.safe_load(open(config_filename))
+        schema = yaml.safe_load(open(schema_filename))
     except yaml.error.YAMLError as error:
         raise Validation_error(config_filename, (str(error),))
 

borgmatic/tests/integration/commands/test_borgmatic.py

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-import os
-
-from flexmock import flexmock
-import pytest
-
-from borgmatic.commands import borgmatic as module
-
-
-def test_parse_arguments_with_no_arguments_uses_defaults():
-    parser = module.parse_arguments()
-
-    assert parser.config_paths == module.collect.DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATHS
-    assert parser.excludes_filename == None
-    assert parser.verbosity is None
-
-
-def test_parse_arguments_with_path_arguments_overrides_defaults():
-    parser = module.parse_arguments('--config', 'myconfig', '--excludes', 'myexcludes')
-
-    assert parser.config_paths == ['myconfig']
-    assert parser.excludes_filename == 'myexcludes'
-    assert parser.verbosity is None
-
-
-def test_parse_arguments_with_multiple_config_paths_parses_as_list():
-    parser = module.parse_arguments('--config', 'myconfig', 'otherconfig')
-
-    assert parser.config_paths == ['myconfig', 'otherconfig']
-    assert parser.verbosity is None
-
-
-def test_parse_arguments_with_verbosity_flag_overrides_default():
-    parser = module.parse_arguments('--verbosity', '1')
-
-    assert parser.config_paths == module.collect.DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATHS
-    assert parser.excludes_filename == None
-    assert parser.verbosity == 1
-
-
-def test_parse_arguments_with_no_actions_defaults_to_all_actions_enabled():
-    parser = module.parse_arguments()
-
-    assert parser.prune is True
-    assert parser.create is True
-    assert parser.check is True
-
-
-def test_parse_arguments_with_prune_action_leaves_other_actions_disabled():
-    parser = module.parse_arguments('--prune')
-
-    assert parser.prune is True
-    assert parser.create is False
-    assert parser.check is False
-
-
-def test_parse_arguments_with_multiple_actions_leaves_other_action_disabled():
-    parser = module.parse_arguments('--create', '--check')
-
-    assert parser.prune is False
-    assert parser.create is True
-    assert parser.check is True
-
-
-def test_parse_arguments_with_invalid_arguments_exits():
-    with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
-        module.parse_arguments('--posix-me-harder')

borgmatic/tests/integration/test_version.py

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-import subprocess
-
-
-def test_setup_version_matches_news_version():
-    setup_version = subprocess.check_output(('python', 'setup.py', '--version')).decode('ascii')
-    news_version = open('NEWS').readline()
-
-    assert setup_version == news_version

borgmatic/tests/unit/borg/test_info.py

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-from collections import OrderedDict
-
-from flexmock import flexmock
-
-from borgmatic.borg import info as module
-from borgmatic.verbosity import VERBOSITY_SOME, VERBOSITY_LOTS
-
-
-def insert_subprocess_mock(check_call_command, **kwargs):
-    subprocess = flexmock(module.subprocess)
-    subprocess.should_receive('check_call').with_args(check_call_command, **kwargs).once()
-
-
-INFO_COMMAND = ('borg', 'info', 'repo')
-
-
-def test_display_archives_info_calls_borg_with_parameters():
-    insert_subprocess_mock(INFO_COMMAND)
-
-    module.display_archives_info(
-        verbosity=None,
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config={},
-    )
-
-
-def test_display_archives_info_with_verbosity_some_calls_borg_with_info_parameter():
-    insert_subprocess_mock(INFO_COMMAND + ('--info',))
-
-    module.display_archives_info(
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config={},
-        verbosity=VERBOSITY_SOME,
-    )
-
-
-def test_display_archives_info_with_verbosity_lots_calls_borg_with_debug_parameter():
-    insert_subprocess_mock(INFO_COMMAND + ('--debug',))
-
-    module.display_archives_info(
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config={},
-        verbosity=VERBOSITY_LOTS,
-    )
-
-
-def test_display_archives_info_with_local_path_calls_borg_via_local_path():
-    insert_subprocess_mock(('borg1',) + INFO_COMMAND[1:])
-
-    module.display_archives_info(
-        verbosity=None,
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config={},
-        local_path='borg1',
-    )
-
-
-def test_display_archives_info_with_remote_path_calls_borg_with_remote_path_parameters():
-    insert_subprocess_mock(INFO_COMMAND + ('--remote-path', 'borg1'))
-
-    module.display_archives_info(
-        verbosity=None,
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config={},
-        remote_path='borg1',
-    )
-
-
-def test_display_archives_info_with_lock_wait_calls_borg_with_lock_wait_parameters():
-    storage_config = {'lock_wait': 5}
-    insert_subprocess_mock(INFO_COMMAND + ('--lock-wait', '5'))
-
-    module.display_archives_info(
-        verbosity=None,
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config=storage_config,
-    )

borgmatic/tests/unit/borg/test_list.py

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-from collections import OrderedDict
-
-from flexmock import flexmock
-
-from borgmatic.borg import list as module
-from borgmatic.verbosity import VERBOSITY_SOME, VERBOSITY_LOTS
-
-
-def insert_subprocess_mock(check_call_command, **kwargs):
-    subprocess = flexmock(module.subprocess)
-    subprocess.should_receive('check_call').with_args(check_call_command, **kwargs).once()
-
-
-LIST_COMMAND = ('borg', 'list', 'repo')
-
-
-def test_list_archives_calls_borg_with_parameters():
-    insert_subprocess_mock(LIST_COMMAND)
-
-    module.list_archives(
-        verbosity=None,
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config={},
-    )
-
-
-def test_list_archives_with_verbosity_some_calls_borg_with_info_parameter():
-    insert_subprocess_mock(LIST_COMMAND + ('--info',))
-
-    module.list_archives(
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config={},
-        verbosity=VERBOSITY_SOME,
-    )
-
-
-def test_list_archives_with_verbosity_lots_calls_borg_with_debug_parameter():
-    insert_subprocess_mock(LIST_COMMAND + ('--debug',))
-
-    module.list_archives(
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config={},
-        verbosity=VERBOSITY_LOTS,
-    )
-
-
-def test_list_archives_with_local_path_calls_borg_via_local_path():
-    insert_subprocess_mock(('borg1',) + LIST_COMMAND[1:])
-
-    module.list_archives(
-        verbosity=None,
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config={},
-        local_path='borg1',
-    )
-
-
-def test_list_archives_with_remote_path_calls_borg_with_remote_path_parameters():
-    insert_subprocess_mock(LIST_COMMAND + ('--remote-path', 'borg1'))
-
-    module.list_archives(
-        verbosity=None,
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config={},
-        remote_path='borg1',
-    )
-
-
-def test_list_archives_with_lock_wait_calls_borg_with_lock_wait_parameters():
-    storage_config = {'lock_wait': 5}
-    insert_subprocess_mock(LIST_COMMAND + ('--lock-wait', '5'))
-
-    module.list_archives(
-        verbosity=None,
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config=storage_config,
-    )

borgmatic/tests/unit/config/test_generate.py

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-from collections import OrderedDict
-
-from flexmock import flexmock
-
-from borgmatic.config import generate as module
-
-
-def test_schema_to_sample_configuration_generates_config_with_examples():
-    flexmock(module.yaml.comments).should_receive('CommentedMap').replace_with(OrderedDict)
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('add_comments_to_configuration')
-    schema = {
-        'map': OrderedDict([
-            (
-                'section1', {
-                    'map': {
-                        'field1': OrderedDict([
-                            ('example', 'Example 1')
-                        ]),
-                    },
-                },
-            ),
-            (
-                'section2', {
-                    'map': OrderedDict([
-                        ('field2', {'example': 'Example 2'}),
-                        ('field3', {'example': 'Example 3'}),
-                    ]),
-                }
-            ),
-        ])
-    }
-
-    config = module._schema_to_sample_configuration(schema)
-
-    assert config == OrderedDict([
-        (
-            'section1',
-            OrderedDict([
-                ('field1', 'Example 1'),
-            ]),
-        ),
-        (
-            'section2',
-            OrderedDict([
-                ('field2', 'Example 2'),
-                ('field3', 'Example 3'),
-            ]),
-        )
-    ])

borgmatic/tests/unit/test_verbosity.py

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-import logging
-
-from borgmatic import verbosity as module
-
-
-def test_verbosity_to_log_level_maps_known_verbosity_to_log_level():
-    assert module.verbosity_to_log_level(module.VERBOSITY_SOME) == logging.INFO
-
-
-def test_verbosity_to_log_level_maps_unknown_verbosity_to_warning_level():
-    assert module.verbosity_to_log_level('my pants') == logging.WARNING

borgmatic/verbosity.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import logging
 
 
+VERBOSITY_WARNING = 0
 VERBOSITY_SOME = 1
 VERBOSITY_LOTS = 2
 
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ def verbosity_to_log_level(verbosity):
     Given a borgmatic verbosity value, return the corresponding Python log level.
     '''
     return {
+        VERBOSITY_WARNING: logging.WARNING,
         VERBOSITY_SOME: logging.INFO,
         VERBOSITY_LOTS: logging.DEBUG,
     }.get(verbosity, logging.WARNING)

sample/cron-alpine/borgmatic

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# You can drop this file into /etc/cron.d/ to run borgmatic nightly.
+
+0 3 * * * PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin /usr/bin/borgmatic

scripts/black

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+if which black; then
+    black --skip-string-normalization --line-length 100 --check .
+else
+    echo "Skipping black due to not being installed."
+fi

scripts/find-unsupported-borg-options

@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ set -o nounset
 # appear to support yet. This script isn't terribly robust. It's intended as a basic tool to ferret
 # out unsupported Borg options so that they can be considered for addition to borgmatic.
 
-# Generate a sample borgmatic configuration with all options set.
+# Generate a sample borgmatic configuration with all options set, and uncomment all options.
 generate-borgmatic-config --destination temp.yaml
+cat temp.yaml | sed -e 's/# \S.*$//' | sed -e 's/#//' > temp.yaml.uncommented
+mv temp.yaml.uncommented temp.yaml
 
 # For each sub-command (prune, create, and check), collect the Borg command-line flags that result
 # from running borgmatic with the generated configuration. Then, collect the full set of available
@@ -22,22 +24,34 @@ for sub_command in prune create check list info; do
     sort borgmatic_borg_flags > borgmatic_borg_flags.sorted
     mv borgmatic_borg_flags.sorted borgmatic_borg_flags
 
-    for line in $(borg $sub_command --help | awk -v RS= '/^usage:/') ; do
+    for word in $(borg $sub_command --help | grep '^  -') ; do
         # Exclude a bunch of flags that borgmatic actually supports, but don't get exercised by the
         # generated sample config, and also flags that don't make sense to support.
-        echo "$line" | grep -- -- | sed -r 's/(\[|\])//g' \
-            | grep -v '^-h$' \
+        echo "$word" | grep ^-- | sed -e 's/,$//' \
             | grep -v '^--archives-only$' \
-            | grep -v '^--repository-only$' \
-            | grep -v '^--stats$' \
-            | grep -v '^--list$' \
             | grep -v '^--critical$' \
-            | grep -v '^--error$' \
-            | grep -v '^--warning$' \
-            | grep -v '^--info$' \
             | grep -v '^--debug$' \
+            | grep -v '^--dry-run$' \
+            | grep -v '^--error$' \
+            | grep -v '^--help$' \
+            | grep -v '^--info$' \
+            | grep -v '^--json$' \
+            | grep -v '^--keep-last$' \
+            | grep -v '^--list$' \
+            | grep -v '^--nobsdflags$' \
+            | grep -v '^--pattern$' \
+            | grep -v '^--progress$' \
+            | grep -v '^--stats$' \
+            | grep -v '^--read-special$' \
+            | grep -v '^--repository-only$' \
+            | grep -v '^--show-rc$' \
+            | grep -v '^--stats$' \
+            | grep -v '^--verbose$' \
+            | grep -v '^--warning$' \
+            | grep -v '^-h$' \
             >> all_borg_flags
     done
+
     sort all_borg_flags > all_borg_flags.sorted
     mv all_borg_flags.sorted all_borg_flags
 

scripts/release

@@ -2,13 +2,38 @@
 
 set -e
 
+projects_token=${1:-}
+github_token=${2:-}
+
+if [[ -z $github_token ]]; then
+    echo "Usage: $0 [projects-token] [github-token]"
+    exit 1
+fi
+if [[ ! -f NEWS ]]; then
+    echo "Missing NEWS file. Try running from root of repository."
+    exit 1
+fi
+
 version=$(head --lines=1 NEWS)
 git tag $version
 git push origin $version
 git push github $version
 
+# Build borgmatic and publish to pypi.
 rm -fr dist
 python3 setup.py bdist_wheel
 python3 setup.py sdist
 twine upload -r pypi dist/borgmatic-*.tar.gz
 twine upload -r pypi dist/borgmatic-*-py3-none-any.whl
+
+# Set release changelogs on projects.evoworx.org and GitHub.
+release_changelog="$(cat NEWS | sed '/^$/q' | grep -v '^\S')"
+escaped_release_changelog="$(echo "$release_changelog" | sed -z 's/\n/\\n/g' | sed -z 's/\"/\\"/g')"
+curl --silent --request POST \
+    "https://projects.torsion.org/api/v1/repos/witten/borgmatic/releases?access_token=$projects_token" \
+    --header "Accept: application/json" \
+    --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    --data "{\"body\": \"$escaped_release_changelog\", \"draft\": false, \"name\": \"borgmatic $version\", \"prerelease\": false, \"tag_name\": \"$version\"}"
+
+github-release create --token="$github_token" --owner=witten --repo=borgmatic --tag="$version" \
+    --name="borgmatic $version" --body="$release_changelog"

setup.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from setuptools import setup, find_packages
 
 
-VERSION = '1.2.0'
+VERSION = '1.2.14'
 
 
 setup(
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ setup(
     author='Dan Helfman',
     author_email='witten@torsion.org',
     url='https://torsion.org/borgmatic',
-    classifiers=(
+    classifiers=[
         'Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable',
         'Environment :: Console',
         'Intended Audience :: System Administrators',
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ setup(
         'Programming Language :: Python',
         'Topic :: Security :: Cryptography',
         'Topic :: System :: Archiving :: Backup',
-    ),
+    ],
     packages=find_packages(),
     entry_points={
         'console_scripts': [
@@ -28,17 +28,7 @@ setup(
             'generate-borgmatic-config = borgmatic.commands.generate_config:main',
         ]
     },
-    obsoletes=[
-        'atticmatic',
-    ],
-    install_requires=(
-        'pykwalify>=1.6.0',
-        'ruamel.yaml<=0.15',
-        'setuptools',
-    ),
-    tests_require=(
-        'flexmock',
-        'pytest',
-    ),
+    obsoletes=['atticmatic'],
+    install_requires=('pykwalify>=1.6.0,<14.06', 'ruamel.yaml>0.15.0,<0.16.0', 'setuptools'),
     include_package_data=True,
 )

test_requirements.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,23 @@
+appdirs==1.4.3
+atomicwrites==1.2.1
+attrs==18.2.0
+black==18.9b0; python_version >= '3.6'
+Click==7.0
+coverage==4.5.1
+docopt==0.6.2
+flake8==3.5.0
 flexmock==0.10.2
-pykwalify==1.6.0
-pytest==2.9.1
-pytest-cov==2.5.1
-ruamel.yaml==0.15.18
+mccabe==0.6.1
+more-itertools==4.3.0
+pluggy==0.7.1
+py==1.6.0
+pycodestyle==2.3.1
+pyflakes==2.0.0
+pykwalify==1.7.0
+pytest==3.8.2
+pytest-cov==2.6.0
+python-dateutil==2.7.3
+PyYAML==3.13
+ruamel.yaml>0.15.0,<0.16.0
+six==1.11.0
+toml==0.10.0

tests/end-to-end/test_borgmatic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+import json
+import os
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+
+
+def generate_configuration(config_path, repository_path):
+    '''
+    Generate borgmatic configuration into a file at the config path, and update the defaults so as
+    to work for testing (including injecting the given repository path and tacking on an encryption
+    passphrase).
+    '''
+    subprocess.check_call(
+        'generate-borgmatic-config --destination {}'.format(config_path).split(' ')
+    )
+    config = (
+        open(config_path)
+        .read()
+        .replace('user@backupserver:sourcehostname.borg', repository_path)
+        .replace('- /home', '- {}'.format(config_path))
+        .replace('- /etc', '')
+        .replace('- /var/log/syslog*', '')
+        + 'storage:\n    encryption_passphrase: "test"'
+    )
+    config_file = open(config_path, 'w')
+    config_file.write(config)
+    config_file.close()
+
+
+def test_borgmatic_command():
+    # Create a Borg repository.
+    temporary_directory = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+    repository_path = os.path.join(temporary_directory, 'test.borg')
+
+    try:
+        config_path = os.path.join(temporary_directory, 'test.yaml')
+        generate_configuration(config_path, repository_path)
+
+        subprocess.check_call(
+            'borgmatic -v 2 --config {} --init --encryption repokey'.format(config_path).split(' ')
+        )
+
+        # Run borgmatic to generate a backup archive, and then list it to make sure it exists.
+        subprocess.check_call('borgmatic --config {}'.format(config_path).split(' '))
+        output = subprocess.check_output(
+            'borgmatic --config {} --list --json'.format(config_path).split(' ')
+        ).decode(sys.stdout.encoding)
+        parsed_output = json.loads(output)
+
+        assert len(parsed_output) == 1
+        assert len(parsed_output[0]['archives']) == 1
+
+        # Also exercise the info flag.
+        output = subprocess.check_output(
+            'borgmatic --config {} --info --json'.format(config_path).split(' ')
+        ).decode(sys.stdout.encoding)
+        parsed_output = json.loads(output)
+
+        assert len(parsed_output) == 1
+        assert 'repository' in parsed_output[0]
+    finally:
+        shutil.rmtree(temporary_directory)

tests/integration/commands/test_borgmatic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+import subprocess
+
+from flexmock import flexmock
+import pytest
+
+from borgmatic.commands import borgmatic as module
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_with_no_arguments_uses_defaults():
+    config_paths = ['default']
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(config_paths)
+
+    parser = module.parse_arguments()
+
+    assert parser.config_paths == config_paths
+    assert parser.excludes_filename is None
+    assert parser.verbosity is 0
+    assert parser.json is False
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_with_multiple_config_paths_parses_as_list():
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
+
+    parser = module.parse_arguments('--config', 'myconfig', 'otherconfig')
+
+    assert parser.config_paths == ['myconfig', 'otherconfig']
+    assert parser.verbosity is 0
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_with_verbosity_overrides_default():
+    config_paths = ['default']
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(config_paths)
+
+    parser = module.parse_arguments('--verbosity', '1')
+
+    assert parser.config_paths == config_paths
+    assert parser.excludes_filename is None
+    assert parser.verbosity == 1
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_with_json_overrides_default():
+    parser = module.parse_arguments('--list', '--json')
+    assert parser.json is True
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_with_no_actions_defaults_to_all_actions_enabled():
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
+
+    parser = module.parse_arguments()
+
+    assert parser.prune is True
+    assert parser.create is True
+    assert parser.check is True
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_with_prune_action_leaves_other_actions_disabled():
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
+
+    parser = module.parse_arguments('--prune')
+
+    assert parser.prune is True
+    assert parser.create is False
+    assert parser.check is False
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_with_multiple_actions_leaves_other_action_disabled():
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
+
+    parser = module.parse_arguments('--create', '--check')
+
+    assert parser.prune is False
+    assert parser.create is True
+    assert parser.check is True
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_with_invalid_arguments_exits():
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
+
+    with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
+        module.parse_arguments('--posix-me-harder')
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_disallows_deprecated_excludes_option():
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        module.parse_arguments('--config', 'myconfig', '--excludes', 'myexcludes')
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_disallows_encryption_mode_without_init():
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        module.parse_arguments('--config', 'myconfig', '--encryption', 'repokey')
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_requires_encryption_mode_with_init():
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        module.parse_arguments('--config', 'myconfig', '--init')
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_disallows_append_only_without_init():
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        module.parse_arguments('--config', 'myconfig', '--append-only')
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_disallows_storage_quota_without_init():
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        module.parse_arguments('--config', 'myconfig', '--storage-quota', '5G')
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_allows_init_and_prune():
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
+
+    module.parse_arguments('--config', 'myconfig', '--init', '--encryption', 'repokey', '--prune')
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_allows_init_and_create():
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
+
+    module.parse_arguments('--config', 'myconfig', '--init', '--encryption', 'repokey', '--create')
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_disallows_init_and_dry_run():
+    flexmock(module.collect).should_receive('get_default_config_paths').and_return(['default'])
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        module.parse_arguments(
+            '--config', 'myconfig', '--init', '--encryption', 'repokey', '--dry-run'
+        )
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_allows_progress_and_create():
+    module.parse_arguments('--progress', '--create', '--list')
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_disallows_progress_without_create():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        module.parse_arguments('--progress', '--list')
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_with_stats_and_create_flags_does_not_raise():
+    module.parse_arguments('--stats', '--create', '--list')
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_with_stats_and_prune_flags_does_not_raise():
+    module.parse_arguments('--stats', '--prune', '--list')
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_with_stats_flag_but_no_create_or_prune_flag_raises_value_error():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        module.parse_arguments('--stats', '--list')
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_allows_json_with_list_or_info():
+    module.parse_arguments('--list', '--json')
+    module.parse_arguments('--info', '--json')
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_disallows_json_without_list_or_info():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        module.parse_arguments('--json')
+
+
+def test_parse_arguments_disallows_json_with_both_list_and_info():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        module.parse_arguments('--list', '--info', '--json')
+
+
+def test_borgmatic_version_matches_news_version():
+    borgmatic_version = subprocess.check_output(('borgmatic', '--version')).decode('ascii')
+    news_version = open('NEWS').readline()
+
+    assert borgmatic_version == news_version

tests/integration/commands/test_convert_config.py

@@ -20,9 +20,12 @@ def test_parse_arguments_with_filename_arguments_overrides_defaults():
     flexmock(os.path).should_receive('exists').and_return(True)
 
     parser = module.parse_arguments(
-        '--source-config', 'config',
-        '--source-excludes', 'excludes',
-        '--destination-config', 'config.yaml',
+        '--source-config',
+        'config',
+        '--source-excludes',
+        'excludes',
+        '--destination-config',
+        'config.yaml',
     )
 
     assert parser.source_config_filename == 'config'

tests/integration/commands/test_generate_config.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ def test_parse_arguments_with_no_arguments_uses_defaults():
 
     assert parser.destination_filename == module.DEFAULT_DESTINATION_CONFIG_FILENAME
 
+
 def test_parse_arguments_with_filename_argument_overrides_defaults():
     parser = module.parse_arguments('--destination', 'config.yaml')
 

tests/integration/config/test_generate.py

@@ -11,11 +11,74 @@ from borgmatic.config import generate as module
 def test_insert_newline_before_comment_does_not_raise():
     field_name = 'foo'
     config = module.yaml.comments.CommentedMap([(field_name, 33)])
-    config.yaml_set_comment_before_after_key(key=field_name, before='Comment',)
+    config.yaml_set_comment_before_after_key(key=field_name, before='Comment')
 
     module._insert_newline_before_comment(config, field_name)
 
 
+def test_comment_out_line_skips_blank_line():
+    line = '    \n'
+
+    assert module._comment_out_line(line) == line
+
+
+def test_comment_out_line_skips_already_commented_out_line():
+    line = '    # foo'
+
+    assert module._comment_out_line(line) == line
+
+
+def test_comment_out_line_comments_section_name():
+    line = 'figgy-pudding:'
+
+    assert module._comment_out_line(line) == '#' + line
+
+
+def test_comment_out_line_comments_indented_option():
+    line = '    enabled: true'
+
+    assert module._comment_out_line(line) == '    #enabled: true'
+
+
+def test_comment_out_optional_configuration_comments_optional_config_only():
+    flexmock(module)._comment_out_line = lambda line: '#' + line
+    config = '''
+foo:
+    bar:
+        - baz
+        - quux
+
+location:
+    repositories:
+        - one
+        - two
+
+    other: thing
+    '''
+
+    expected_config = '''
+#foo:
+#    bar:
+#        - baz
+#        - quux
+#
+location:
+    repositories:
+        - one
+        - two
+#
+#    other: thing
+    '''
+
+    assert module._comment_out_optional_configuration(config.strip()) == expected_config.strip()
+
+
+def test_render_configuration_does_not_raise():
+    flexmock(module.yaml).should_receive('round_trip_dump')
+
+    module._render_configuration({})
+
+
 def test_write_configuration_does_not_raise():
     flexmock(os.path).should_receive('exists').and_return(False)
     flexmock(os).should_receive('makedirs')
@@ -23,14 +86,14 @@ def test_write_configuration_does_not_raise():
     builtins.should_receive('open').and_return(StringIO())
     flexmock(os).should_receive('chmod')
 
-    module.write_configuration('config.yaml', {})
+    module.write_configuration('config.yaml', 'config: yaml')
 
 
 def test_write_configuration_with_already_existing_file_raises():
     flexmock(os.path).should_receive('exists').and_return(True)
 
     with pytest.raises(FileExistsError):
-        module.write_configuration('config.yaml', {})
+        module.write_configuration('config.yaml', 'config: yaml')
 
 
 def test_write_configuration_with_already_existing_directory_does_not_raise():
@@ -40,18 +103,13 @@ def test_write_configuration_with_already_existing_directory_does_not_raise():
     builtins.should_receive('open').and_return(StringIO())
     flexmock(os).should_receive('chmod')
 
-    module.write_configuration('config.yaml', {})
+    module.write_configuration('config.yaml', 'config: yaml')
 
 
 def test_add_comments_to_configuration_does_not_raise():
     # Ensure that it can deal with fields both in the schema and missing from the schema.
     config = module.yaml.comments.CommentedMap([('foo', 33), ('bar', 44), ('baz', 55)])
-    schema = {
-        'map': {
-            'foo': {'desc': 'Foo'},
-            'bar': {'desc': 'Bar'},
-        }
-    }
+    schema = {'map': {'foo': {'desc': 'Foo'}, 'bar': {'desc': 'Bar'}}}
 
     module.add_comments_to_configuration(config, schema)
 
@@ -59,7 +117,9 @@ def test_add_comments_to_configuration_does_not_raise():
 def test_generate_sample_configuration_does_not_raise():
     builtins = flexmock(sys.modules['builtins'])
     builtins.should_receive('open').with_args('schema.yaml').and_return('')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('write_configuration')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_schema_to_sample_configuration')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_render_configuration')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_comment_out_optional_configuration')
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('write_configuration')
 
     module.generate_sample_configuration('config.yaml', 'schema.yaml')

tests/integration/config/test_legacy.py

@@ -8,17 +8,12 @@ from borgmatic.config import legacy as module
 
 def test_parse_section_options_with_punctuation_should_return_section_options():
     parser = module.RawConfigParser()
-    parser.readfp(StringIO('[section]\nfoo: {}\n'.format(string.punctuation)))
+    parser.read_file(StringIO('[section]\nfoo: {}\n'.format(string.punctuation)))
 
     section_format = module.Section_format(
-        'section',
-        (module.Config_option('foo', str, required=True),),
+        'section', (module.Config_option('foo', str, required=True),)
     )
 
     config = module.parse_section_options(parser, section_format)
 
-    assert config == OrderedDict(
-        (
-            ('foo', string.punctuation),
-        )
-    )
+    assert config == OrderedDict((('foo', string.punctuation),))

tests/integration/config/test_validate.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import io
 import string
 import sys
-import os
 
 from flexmock import flexmock
 import pytest
@@ -10,7 +9,7 @@ from borgmatic.config import validate as module
 
 
 def test_schema_filename_returns_plausable_path():
-    schema_path = module.schema_filename()    
+    schema_path = module.schema_filename()
 
     assert schema_path.endswith('/schema.yaml')
 
@@ -75,7 +74,9 @@ def test_parse_configuration_passes_through_quoted_punctuation():
 
             repositories:
                 - "{}.borg"
-        '''.format(escaped_punctuation)
+        '''.format(
+            escaped_punctuation
+        )
     )
 
     result = module.parse_configuration('config.yaml', 'schema.yaml')
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ def test_parse_configuration_passes_through_quoted_punctuation():
         'location': {
             'source_directories': ['/home'],
             'repositories': ['{}.borg'.format(string.punctuation)],
-        },
+        }
     }
 
 
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ def test_parse_configuration_with_schema_lacking_examples_does_not_raise():
                         required: true
                         seq:
                             - type: scalar
-        '''
+        ''',
     )
 
     module.parse_configuration('config.yaml', 'schema.yaml')

tests/unit/borg/test_check.py

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 from subprocess import STDOUT
+import logging
 import sys
 
 from flexmock import flexmock
 import pytest
 
 from borgmatic.borg import check as module
-from borgmatic.verbosity import VERBOSITY_SOME, VERBOSITY_LOTS
+from ..test_verbosity import insert_logging_mock
 
 
 def insert_subprocess_mock(check_call_command, **kwargs):
@@ -115,20 +116,16 @@ def test_check_archives_calls_borg_with_parameters(checks):
     check_last = flexmock()
     consistency_config = {'check_last': check_last}
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_parse_checks').and_return(checks)
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_check_flags').with_args(checks, check_last, None).and_return(())
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_check_flags').with_args(
+        checks, check_last, None
+    ).and_return(())
     stdout = flexmock()
-    insert_subprocess_mock(
-        ('borg', 'check', 'repo'),
-        stdout=stdout, stderr=STDOUT,
-    )
+    insert_subprocess_mock(('borg', 'check', 'repo'), stdout=stdout, stderr=STDOUT)
     flexmock(sys.modules['builtins']).should_receive('open').and_return(stdout)
     flexmock(module.os).should_receive('devnull')
 
     module.check_archives(
-        verbosity=None,
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config={},
-        consistency_config=consistency_config,
+        repository='repo', storage_config={}, consistency_config=consistency_config
     )
 
 
@@ -142,46 +139,35 @@ def test_check_archives_with_extract_check_calls_extract_only():
     insert_subprocess_never()
 
     module.check_archives(
-        verbosity=None,
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config={},
-        consistency_config=consistency_config,
+        repository='repo', storage_config={}, consistency_config=consistency_config
     )
 
 
-def test_check_archives_with_verbosity_some_calls_borg_with_info_parameter():
+def test_check_archives_with_log_info_calls_borg_with_info_parameter():
     checks = ('repository',)
     consistency_config = {'check_last': None}
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_parse_checks').and_return(checks)
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_check_flags').and_return(())
-    insert_subprocess_mock(
-        ('borg', 'check', 'repo', '--info'),
-        stdout=None, stderr=STDOUT,
-    )
+    insert_logging_mock(logging.INFO)
+    insert_subprocess_mock(('borg', 'check', 'repo', '--info'), stdout=None, stderr=STDOUT)
 
     module.check_archives(
-        verbosity=VERBOSITY_SOME,
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config={},
-        consistency_config=consistency_config,
+        repository='repo', storage_config={}, consistency_config=consistency_config
     )
 
 
-def test_check_archives_with_verbosity_lots_calls_borg_with_debug_parameter():
+def test_check_archives_with_log_debug_calls_borg_with_debug_parameter():
     checks = ('repository',)
     consistency_config = {'check_last': None}
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_parse_checks').and_return(checks)
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_check_flags').and_return(())
+    insert_logging_mock(logging.DEBUG)
     insert_subprocess_mock(
-        ('borg', 'check', 'repo', '--debug'),
-        stdout=None, stderr=STDOUT,
+        ('borg', 'check', 'repo', '--debug', '--show-rc'), stdout=None, stderr=STDOUT
     )
 
     module.check_archives(
-        verbosity=VERBOSITY_LOTS,
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config={},
-        consistency_config=consistency_config,
+        repository='repo', storage_config={}, consistency_config=consistency_config
     )
 
 
@@ -191,10 +177,7 @@ def test_check_archives_without_any_checks_bails():
     insert_subprocess_never()
 
     module.check_archives(
-        verbosity=None,
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config={},
-        consistency_config=consistency_config,
+        repository='repo', storage_config={}, consistency_config=consistency_config
     )
 
 
@@ -203,17 +186,15 @@ def test_check_archives_with_local_path_calls_borg_via_local_path():
     check_last = flexmock()
     consistency_config = {'check_last': check_last}
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_parse_checks').and_return(checks)
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_check_flags').with_args(checks, check_last, None).and_return(())
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_check_flags').with_args(
+        checks, check_last, None
+    ).and_return(())
     stdout = flexmock()
-    insert_subprocess_mock(
-        ('borg1', 'check', 'repo'),
-        stdout=stdout, stderr=STDOUT,
-    )
+    insert_subprocess_mock(('borg1', 'check', 'repo'), stdout=stdout, stderr=STDOUT)
     flexmock(sys.modules['builtins']).should_receive('open').and_return(stdout)
     flexmock(module.os).should_receive('devnull')
 
     module.check_archives(
-        verbosity=None,
         repository='repo',
         storage_config={},
         consistency_config=consistency_config,
@@ -226,17 +207,17 @@ def test_check_archives_with_remote_path_calls_borg_with_remote_path_parameters(
     check_last = flexmock()
     consistency_config = {'check_last': check_last}
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_parse_checks').and_return(checks)
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_check_flags').with_args(checks, check_last, None).and_return(())
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_check_flags').with_args(
+        checks, check_last, None
+    ).and_return(())
     stdout = flexmock()
     insert_subprocess_mock(
-        ('borg', 'check', 'repo', '--remote-path', 'borg1'),
-        stdout=stdout, stderr=STDOUT,
+        ('borg', 'check', 'repo', '--remote-path', 'borg1'), stdout=stdout, stderr=STDOUT
     )
     flexmock(sys.modules['builtins']).should_receive('open').and_return(stdout)
     flexmock(module.os).should_receive('devnull')
 
     module.check_archives(
-        verbosity=None,
         repository='repo',
         storage_config={},
         consistency_config=consistency_config,
@@ -249,20 +230,18 @@ def test_check_archives_with_lock_wait_calls_borg_with_lock_wait_parameters():
     check_last = flexmock()
     consistency_config = {'check_last': check_last}
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_parse_checks').and_return(checks)
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_check_flags').with_args(checks, check_last, None).and_return(())
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_check_flags').with_args(
+        checks, check_last, None
+    ).and_return(())
     stdout = flexmock()
     insert_subprocess_mock(
-        ('borg', 'check', 'repo', '--lock-wait', '5'),
-        stdout=stdout, stderr=STDOUT,
+        ('borg', 'check', 'repo', '--lock-wait', '5'), stdout=stdout, stderr=STDOUT
     )
     flexmock(sys.modules['builtins']).should_receive('open').and_return(stdout)
     flexmock(module.os).should_receive('devnull')
 
     module.check_archives(
-        verbosity=None,
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config={'lock_wait': 5},
-        consistency_config=consistency_config,
+        repository='repo', storage_config={'lock_wait': 5}, consistency_config=consistency_config
     )
 
 
@@ -272,19 +251,15 @@ def test_check_archives_with_retention_prefix():
     prefix = 'foo-'
     consistency_config = {'check_last': check_last, 'prefix': prefix}
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_parse_checks').and_return(checks)
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_check_flags').with_args(checks, check_last, prefix).and_return(())
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_check_flags').with_args(
+        checks, check_last, prefix
+    ).and_return(())
     stdout = flexmock()
-    insert_subprocess_mock(
-        ('borg', 'check', 'repo'),
-        stdout=stdout, stderr=STDOUT,
-    )
+    insert_subprocess_mock(('borg', 'check', 'repo'), stdout=stdout, stderr=STDOUT)
 
     flexmock(sys.modules['builtins']).should_receive('open').and_return(stdout)
     flexmock(module.os).should_receive('devnull')
 
     module.check_archives(
-        verbosity=None,
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config={},
-        consistency_config=consistency_config,
+        repository='repo', storage_config={}, consistency_config=consistency_config
     )

tests/unit/borg/test_create.py

@@ -1,55 +1,9 @@
-import os
+import logging
 
 from flexmock import flexmock
 
 from borgmatic.borg import create as module
-from borgmatic.verbosity import VERBOSITY_SOME, VERBOSITY_LOTS
-
-
-def test_initialize_environment_with_passcommand_should_set_environment():
-    orig_environ = os.environ
-
-    try:
-        os.environ = {}
-        module.initialize_environment({'encryption_passcommand': 'command'})
-        assert os.environ.get('BORG_PASSCOMMAND') == 'command'
-    finally:
-        os.environ = orig_environ
-
-
-def test_initialize_environment_with_passphrase_should_set_environment():
-    orig_environ = os.environ
-
-    try:
-        os.environ = {}
-        module.initialize_environment({'encryption_passphrase': 'pass'})
-        assert os.environ.get('BORG_PASSPHRASE') == 'pass'
-    finally:
-        os.environ = orig_environ
-
-
-def test_initialize_environment_with_ssh_command_should_set_environment():
-    orig_environ = os.environ
-
-    try:
-        os.environ = {}
-        module.initialize_environment({'ssh_command': 'ssh -C'})
-        assert os.environ.get('BORG_RSH') == 'ssh -C'
-    finally:
-        os.environ = orig_environ
-
-
-def test_initialize_environment_without_configuration_should_not_set_environment():
-    orig_environ = os.environ
-
-    try:
-        os.environ = {}
-        module.initialize_environment({})
-        assert os.environ.get('BORG_PASSCOMMAND') == None
-        assert os.environ.get('BORG_PASSPHRASE') == None
-        assert os.environ.get('BORG_RSH') == None
-    finally:
-        os.environ = orig_environ
+from ..test_verbosity import insert_logging_mock
 
 
 def test_expand_directory_with_basic_path_passes_it_through():
@@ -71,8 +25,12 @@ def test_expand_directory_with_glob_expands():
 
 
 def test_expand_directories_flattens_expanded_directories():
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('_expand_directory').with_args('~/foo').and_return(['/root/foo'])
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('_expand_directory').with_args('bar*').and_return(['bar', 'barf'])
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_expand_directory').with_args('~/foo').and_return(
+        ['/root/foo']
+    )
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_expand_directory').with_args('bar*').and_return(
+        ['bar', 'barf']
+    )
 
     paths = module._expand_directories(('~/foo', 'bar*'))
 
@@ -86,11 +44,7 @@ def test_expand_directories_considers_none_as_no_directories():
 
 
 def test_write_pattern_file_does_not_raise():
-    temporary_file = flexmock(
-        name='filename',
-        write=lambda mode: None,
-        flush=lambda: None,
-    )
+    temporary_file = flexmock(name='filename', write=lambda mode: None, flush=lambda: None)
     flexmock(module.tempfile).should_receive('NamedTemporaryFile').and_return(temporary_file)
 
     module._write_pattern_file(['exclude'])
@@ -107,8 +61,7 @@ def insert_subprocess_mock(check_call_command, **kwargs):
 
 def test_make_pattern_flags_includes_pattern_filename_when_given():
     pattern_flags = module._make_pattern_flags(
-        location_config={'patterns': ['R /', '- /var']},
-        pattern_filename='/tmp/patterns',
+        location_config={'patterns': ['R /', '- /var']}, pattern_filename='/tmp/patterns'
     )
 
     assert pattern_flags == ('--patterns-from', '/tmp/patterns')
@@ -116,7 +69,7 @@ def test_make_pattern_flags_includes_pattern_filename_when_given():
 
 def test_make_pattern_flags_includes_patterns_from_filenames_when_in_config():
     pattern_flags = module._make_pattern_flags(
-        location_config={'patterns_from': ['patterns', 'other']},
+        location_config={'patterns_from': ['patterns', 'other']}
     )
 
     assert pattern_flags == ('--patterns-from', 'patterns', '--patterns-from', 'other')
@@ -124,25 +77,21 @@ def test_make_pattern_flags_includes_patterns_from_filenames_when_in_config():
 
 def test_make_pattern_flags_includes_both_filenames_when_patterns_given_and_patterns_from_in_config():
     pattern_flags = module._make_pattern_flags(
-        location_config={'patterns_from': ['patterns']},
-        pattern_filename='/tmp/patterns',
+        location_config={'patterns_from': ['patterns']}, pattern_filename='/tmp/patterns'
     )
 
     assert pattern_flags == ('--patterns-from', 'patterns', '--patterns-from', '/tmp/patterns')
 
 
 def test_make_pattern_flags_considers_none_patterns_from_filenames_as_empty():
-    pattern_flags = module._make_pattern_flags(
-        location_config={'patterns_from': None},
-    )
+    pattern_flags = module._make_pattern_flags(location_config={'patterns_from': None})
 
     assert pattern_flags == ()
 
 
 def test_make_exclude_flags_includes_exclude_patterns_filename_when_given():
     exclude_flags = module._make_exclude_flags(
-        location_config={'exclude_patterns': ['*.pyc', '/var']},
-        exclude_filename='/tmp/excludes',
+        location_config={'exclude_patterns': ['*.pyc', '/var']}, exclude_filename='/tmp/excludes'
     )
 
     assert exclude_flags == ('--exclude-from', '/tmp/excludes')
@@ -151,7 +100,7 @@ def test_make_exclude_flags_includes_exclude_patterns_filename_when_given():
 def test_make_exclude_flags_includes_exclude_from_filenames_when_in_config():
 
     exclude_flags = module._make_exclude_flags(
-        location_config={'exclude_from': ['excludes', 'other']},
+        location_config={'exclude_from': ['excludes', 'other']}
     )
 
     assert exclude_flags == ('--exclude-from', 'excludes', '--exclude-from', 'other')
@@ -159,41 +108,32 @@ def test_make_exclude_flags_includes_exclude_from_filenames_when_in_config():
 
 def test_make_exclude_flags_includes_both_filenames_when_patterns_given_and_exclude_from_in_config():
     exclude_flags = module._make_exclude_flags(
-        location_config={'exclude_from': ['excludes']},
-        exclude_filename='/tmp/excludes',
+        location_config={'exclude_from': ['excludes']}, exclude_filename='/tmp/excludes'
     )
 
     assert exclude_flags == ('--exclude-from', 'excludes', '--exclude-from', '/tmp/excludes')
 
 
 def test_make_exclude_flags_considers_none_exclude_from_filenames_as_empty():
-    exclude_flags = module._make_exclude_flags(
-        location_config={'exclude_from': None},
-    )
+    exclude_flags = module._make_exclude_flags(location_config={'exclude_from': None})
 
     assert exclude_flags == ()
 
 
 def test_make_exclude_flags_includes_exclude_caches_when_true_in_config():
-    exclude_flags = module._make_exclude_flags(
-        location_config={'exclude_caches': True},
-    )
+    exclude_flags = module._make_exclude_flags(location_config={'exclude_caches': True})
 
     assert exclude_flags == ('--exclude-caches',)
 
 
 def test_make_exclude_flags_does_not_include_exclude_caches_when_false_in_config():
-    exclude_flags = module._make_exclude_flags(
-        location_config={'exclude_caches': False},
-    )
+    exclude_flags = module._make_exclude_flags(location_config={'exclude_caches': False})
 
     assert exclude_flags == ()
 
 
 def test_make_exclude_flags_includes_exclude_if_present_when_in_config():
-    exclude_flags = module._make_exclude_flags(
-        location_config={'exclude_if_present': 'exclude_me'},
-    )
+    exclude_flags = module._make_exclude_flags(location_config={'exclude_if_present': 'exclude_me'})
 
     assert exclude_flags == ('--exclude-if-present', 'exclude_me')
 
@@ -216,7 +156,6 @@ def test_create_archive_calls_borg_with_parameters():
     insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND)
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -231,13 +170,14 @@ def test_create_archive_calls_borg_with_parameters():
 def test_create_archive_with_patterns_calls_borg_with_patterns():
     pattern_flags = ('--patterns-from', 'patterns')
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_expand_directories').and_return(('foo', 'bar')).and_return(())
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('_write_pattern_file').and_return(flexmock(name='/tmp/patterns')).and_return(None)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_write_pattern_file').and_return(
+        flexmock(name='/tmp/patterns')
+    ).and_return(None)
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_pattern_flags').and_return(pattern_flags)
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_exclude_flags').and_return(())
     insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND + pattern_flags)
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -251,14 +191,17 @@ def test_create_archive_with_patterns_calls_borg_with_patterns():
 
 def test_create_archive_with_exclude_patterns_calls_borg_with_excludes():
     exclude_flags = ('--exclude-from', 'excludes')
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('_expand_directories').and_return(('foo', 'bar')).and_return(('exclude',))
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('_write_pattern_file').and_return(None).and_return(flexmock(name='/tmp/excludes'))
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_expand_directories').and_return(('foo', 'bar')).and_return(
+        ('exclude',)
+    )
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_write_pattern_file').and_return(None).and_return(
+        flexmock(name='/tmp/excludes')
+    )
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_pattern_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_exclude_flags').and_return(exclude_flags)
     insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND + exclude_flags)
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -270,16 +213,16 @@ def test_create_archive_with_exclude_patterns_calls_borg_with_excludes():
     )
 
 
-def test_create_archive_with_verbosity_some_calls_borg_with_info_parameter():
+def test_create_archive_with_log_info_calls_borg_with_info_parameter():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_expand_directories').and_return(('foo', 'bar')).and_return(())
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_write_pattern_file').and_return(None)
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_pattern_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_pattern_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_exclude_flags').and_return(())
-    insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND + ('--info', '--stats',))
+    insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND + ('--list', '--filter', 'AME-', '--info', '--stats'))
+    insert_logging_mock(logging.INFO)
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=VERBOSITY_SOME,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -291,15 +234,17 @@ def test_create_archive_with_verbosity_some_calls_borg_with_info_parameter():
     )
 
 
-def test_create_archive_with_verbosity_lots_calls_borg_with_debug_parameter():
+def test_create_archive_with_log_debug_calls_borg_with_debug_parameter():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_expand_directories').and_return(('foo', 'bar')).and_return(())
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_write_pattern_file').and_return(None)
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_pattern_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_exclude_flags').and_return(())
-    insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND + ('--debug', '--list', '--stats'))
+    insert_subprocess_mock(
+        CREATE_COMMAND + ('--list', '--filter', 'AME-', '--stats', '--debug', '--show-rc')
+    )
+    insert_logging_mock(logging.DEBUG)
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=VERBOSITY_LOTS,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -320,7 +265,6 @@ def test_create_archive_with_dry_run_calls_borg_with_dry_run_parameter():
     insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND + ('--dry-run',))
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=True,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -332,16 +276,18 @@ def test_create_archive_with_dry_run_calls_borg_with_dry_run_parameter():
     )
 
 
-def test_create_archive_with_dry_run_and_verbosity_some_calls_borg_without_stats_parameter():
+def test_create_archive_with_dry_run_and_log_info_calls_borg_without_stats_parameter():
+    """ --dry-run and --stats are mutually exclusive, see:
+    https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage/create.html#description """
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_expand_directories').and_return(('foo', 'bar')).and_return(())
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_write_pattern_file').and_return(None)
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_pattern_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_pattern_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_exclude_flags').and_return(())
-    insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND + ('--info', '--dry-run'))
+    insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND + ('--list', '--filter', 'AME-', '--info', '--dry-run'))
+    insert_logging_mock(logging.INFO)
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=VERBOSITY_SOME,
         dry_run=True,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -353,16 +299,20 @@ def test_create_archive_with_dry_run_and_verbosity_some_calls_borg_without_stats
     )
 
 
-def test_create_archive_with_dry_run_and_verbosity_lots_calls_borg_without_stats_parameter():
+def test_create_archive_with_dry_run_and_log_debug_calls_borg_without_stats_parameter():
+    """ --dry-run and --stats are mutually exclusive, see:
+    https://borgbackup.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage/create.html#description """
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_expand_directories').and_return(('foo', 'bar')).and_return(())
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_write_pattern_file').and_return(None)
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_pattern_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_pattern_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_exclude_flags').and_return(())
-    insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND + ('--debug', '--list', '--dry-run'))
+    insert_subprocess_mock(
+        CREATE_COMMAND + ('--list', '--filter', 'AME-', '--debug', '--show-rc', '--dry-run')
+    )
+    insert_logging_mock(logging.DEBUG)
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=VERBOSITY_LOTS,
         dry_run=True,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -374,6 +324,44 @@ def test_create_archive_with_dry_run_and_verbosity_lots_calls_borg_without_stats
     )
 
 
+def test_create_archive_with_checkpoint_interval_calls_borg_with_checkpoint_interval_parameters():
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_expand_directories').and_return(('foo', 'bar')).and_return(())
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_write_pattern_file').and_return(None)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_pattern_flags').and_return(())
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_exclude_flags').and_return(())
+    insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND + ('--checkpoint-interval', '600'))
+
+    module.create_archive(
+        dry_run=False,
+        repository='repo',
+        location_config={
+            'source_directories': ['foo', 'bar'],
+            'repositories': ['repo'],
+            'exclude_patterns': None,
+        },
+        storage_config={'checkpoint_interval': 600},
+    )
+
+
+def test_create_archive_with_chunker_params_calls_borg_with_chunker_params_parameters():
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_expand_directories').and_return(('foo', 'bar')).and_return(())
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_write_pattern_file').and_return(None)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_pattern_flags').and_return(())
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_exclude_flags').and_return(())
+    insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND + ('--chunker-params', '1,2,3,4'))
+
+    module.create_archive(
+        dry_run=False,
+        repository='repo',
+        location_config={
+            'source_directories': ['foo', 'bar'],
+            'repositories': ['repo'],
+            'exclude_patterns': None,
+        },
+        storage_config={'chunker_params': '1,2,3,4'},
+    )
+
+
 def test_create_archive_with_compression_calls_borg_with_compression_parameters():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_expand_directories').and_return(('foo', 'bar')).and_return(())
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_write_pattern_file').and_return(None)
@@ -382,7 +370,6 @@ def test_create_archive_with_compression_calls_borg_with_compression_parameters(
     insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND + ('--compression', 'rle'))
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -402,7 +389,6 @@ def test_create_archive_with_remote_rate_limit_calls_borg_with_remote_ratelimit_
     insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND + ('--remote-ratelimit', '100'))
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -422,7 +408,6 @@ def test_create_archive_with_one_file_system_calls_borg_with_one_file_system_par
     insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND + ('--one-file-system',))
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -435,6 +420,26 @@ def test_create_archive_with_one_file_system_calls_borg_with_one_file_system_par
     )
 
 
+def test_create_archive_with_read_special_calls_borg_with_read_special_parameter():
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_expand_directories').and_return(('foo', 'bar')).and_return(())
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_write_pattern_file').and_return(None)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_pattern_flags').and_return(())
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_exclude_flags').and_return(())
+    insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND + ('--read-special',))
+
+    module.create_archive(
+        dry_run=False,
+        repository='repo',
+        location_config={
+            'source_directories': ['foo', 'bar'],
+            'repositories': ['repo'],
+            'read_special': True,
+            'exclude_patterns': None,
+        },
+        storage_config={},
+    )
+
+
 def test_create_archive_with_bsd_flags_true_calls_borg_without_nobsdflags_parameter():
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_expand_directories').and_return(('foo', 'bar')).and_return(())
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_write_pattern_file').and_return(None)
@@ -443,7 +448,6 @@ def test_create_archive_with_bsd_flags_true_calls_borg_without_nobsdflags_parame
     insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND)
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -464,7 +468,6 @@ def test_create_archive_with_bsd_flags_false_calls_borg_with_nobsdflags_paramete
     insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND + ('--nobsdflags',))
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -485,7 +488,6 @@ def test_create_archive_with_files_cache_calls_borg_with_files_cache_parameters(
     insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND + ('--files-cache', 'ctime,size'))
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -506,7 +508,6 @@ def test_create_archive_with_local_path_calls_borg_via_local_path():
     insert_subprocess_mock(('borg1',) + CREATE_COMMAND[1:])
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -527,7 +528,6 @@ def test_create_archive_with_remote_path_calls_borg_with_remote_path_parameters(
     insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND + ('--remote-path', 'borg1'))
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -548,7 +548,6 @@ def test_create_archive_with_umask_calls_borg_with_umask_parameters():
     insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND + ('--umask', '740'))
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -568,7 +567,6 @@ def test_create_archive_with_lock_wait_calls_borg_with_lock_wait_parameters():
     insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND + ('--lock-wait', '5'))
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -580,16 +578,39 @@ def test_create_archive_with_lock_wait_calls_borg_with_lock_wait_parameters():
     )
 
 
-def test_create_archive_with_source_directories_glob_expands():
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('_expand_directories').and_return(('foo', 'food')).and_return(())
+def test_create_archive_with_json_calls_borg_with_json_parameter():
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_expand_directories').and_return(('foo', 'bar')).and_return(())
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_write_pattern_file').and_return(None)
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_pattern_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_exclude_flags').and_return(())
-    insert_subprocess_mock(('borg', 'create', 'repo::{}'.format(DEFAULT_ARCHIVE_NAME), 'foo', 'food'))
+    insert_subprocess_mock(CREATE_COMMAND + ('--json',))
+
+    module.create_archive(
+        dry_run=False,
+        repository='repo',
+        location_config={
+            'source_directories': ['foo', 'bar'],
+            'repositories': ['repo'],
+            'exclude_patterns': None,
+        },
+        storage_config={},
+        json=True,
+    )
+
+
+def test_create_archive_with_source_directories_glob_expands():
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_expand_directories').and_return(('foo', 'food')).and_return(
+        ()
+    )
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_write_pattern_file').and_return(None)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_pattern_flags').and_return(())
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_exclude_flags').and_return(())
+    insert_subprocess_mock(
+        ('borg', 'create', 'repo::{}'.format(DEFAULT_ARCHIVE_NAME), 'foo', 'food')
+    )
     flexmock(module.glob).should_receive('glob').with_args('foo*').and_return(['foo', 'food'])
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -610,7 +631,6 @@ def test_create_archive_with_non_matching_source_directories_glob_passes_through
     flexmock(module.glob).should_receive('glob').with_args('foo*').and_return([])
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -623,14 +643,17 @@ def test_create_archive_with_non_matching_source_directories_glob_passes_through
 
 
 def test_create_archive_with_glob_calls_borg_with_expanded_directories():
-    flexmock(module).should_receive('_expand_directories').and_return(('foo', 'food')).and_return(())
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('_expand_directories').and_return(('foo', 'food')).and_return(
+        ()
+    )
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_write_pattern_file').and_return(None)
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_pattern_flags').and_return(())
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_exclude_flags').and_return(())
-    insert_subprocess_mock(('borg', 'create', 'repo::{}'.format(DEFAULT_ARCHIVE_NAME), 'foo', 'food'))
+    insert_subprocess_mock(
+        ('borg', 'create', 'repo::{}'.format(DEFAULT_ARCHIVE_NAME), 'foo', 'food')
+    )
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -650,7 +673,6 @@ def test_create_archive_with_archive_name_format_calls_borg_with_archive_name():
     insert_subprocess_mock(('borg', 'create', 'repo::ARCHIVE_NAME', 'foo', 'bar'))
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -658,9 +680,7 @@ def test_create_archive_with_archive_name_format_calls_borg_with_archive_name():
             'repositories': ['repo'],
             'exclude_patterns': None,
         },
-        storage_config={
-            'archive_name_format': 'ARCHIVE_NAME',
-        },
+        storage_config={'archive_name_format': 'ARCHIVE_NAME'},
     )
 
 
@@ -672,7 +692,6 @@ def test_create_archive_with_archive_name_format_accepts_borg_placeholders():
     insert_subprocess_mock(('borg', 'create', 'repo::Documents_{hostname}-{now}', 'foo', 'bar'))
 
     module.create_archive(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         location_config={
@@ -680,7 +699,5 @@ def test_create_archive_with_archive_name_format_accepts_borg_placeholders():
             'repositories': ['repo'],
             'exclude_patterns': None,
         },
-        storage_config={
-            'archive_name_format': 'Documents_{hostname}-{now}',
-        },
+        storage_config={'archive_name_format': 'Documents_{hostname}-{now}'},
     )

tests/unit/borg/test_environment.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import os
+
+from borgmatic.borg import environment as module
+
+
+def test_initialize_with_passcommand_should_set_environment():
+    orig_environ = os.environ
+
+    try:
+        os.environ = {}
+        module.initialize({'encryption_passcommand': 'command'})
+        assert os.environ.get('BORG_PASSCOMMAND') == 'command'
+    finally:
+        os.environ = orig_environ
+
+
+def test_initialize_with_passphrase_should_set_environment():
+    orig_environ = os.environ
+
+    try:
+        os.environ = {}
+        module.initialize({'encryption_passphrase': 'pass'})
+        assert os.environ.get('BORG_PASSPHRASE') == 'pass'
+    finally:
+        os.environ = orig_environ
+
+
+def test_initialize_with_ssh_command_should_set_environment():
+    orig_environ = os.environ
+
+    try:
+        os.environ = {}
+        module.initialize({'ssh_command': 'ssh -C'})
+        assert os.environ.get('BORG_RSH') == 'ssh -C'
+    finally:
+        os.environ = orig_environ
+
+
+def test_initialize_without_configuration_should_not_set_environment():
+    orig_environ = os.environ
+
+    try:
+        os.environ = {}
+        module.initialize({})
+        assert os.environ.get('BORG_PASSCOMMAND') is None
+        assert os.environ.get('BORG_PASSPHRASE') is None
+        assert os.environ.get('BORG_RSH') is None
+    finally:
+        os.environ = orig_environ

tests/unit/borg/test_extract.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+import logging
 import sys
 
 from flexmock import flexmock
 
 from borgmatic.borg import extract as module
-from borgmatic.verbosity import VERBOSITY_SOME, VERBOSITY_LOTS
+from ..test_verbosity import insert_logging_mock
 
 
 def insert_subprocess_mock(check_call_command, **kwargs):
@@ -18,91 +19,64 @@ def insert_subprocess_never():
 
 def insert_subprocess_check_output_mock(check_output_command, result, **kwargs):
     subprocess = flexmock(module.subprocess)
-    subprocess.should_receive('check_output').with_args(check_output_command, **kwargs).and_return(result).once()
+    subprocess.should_receive('check_output').with_args(check_output_command, **kwargs).and_return(
+        result
+    ).once()
 
 
 def test_extract_last_archive_dry_run_should_call_borg_with_last_archive():
     flexmock(sys.stdout).encoding = 'utf-8'
     insert_subprocess_check_output_mock(
-        ('borg', 'list', '--short', 'repo'),
-        result='archive1\narchive2\n'.encode('utf-8'),
-    )
-    insert_subprocess_mock(
-        ('borg', 'extract', '--dry-run', 'repo::archive2'),
+        ('borg', 'list', '--short', 'repo'), result='archive1\narchive2\n'.encode('utf-8')
     )
+    insert_subprocess_mock(('borg', 'extract', '--dry-run', 'repo::archive2'))
 
-    module.extract_last_archive_dry_run(
-        verbosity=None,
-        repository='repo',
-        lock_wait=None,
-    )
+    module.extract_last_archive_dry_run(repository='repo', lock_wait=None)
 
 
 def test_extract_last_archive_dry_run_without_any_archives_should_bail():
     flexmock(sys.stdout).encoding = 'utf-8'
     insert_subprocess_check_output_mock(
-        ('borg', 'list', '--short', 'repo'),
-        result='\n'.encode('utf-8'),
+        ('borg', 'list', '--short', 'repo'), result='\n'.encode('utf-8')
     )
     insert_subprocess_never()
 
-    module.extract_last_archive_dry_run(
-        verbosity=None,
-        repository='repo',
-        lock_wait=None,
-    )
+    module.extract_last_archive_dry_run(repository='repo', lock_wait=None)
 
 
-def test_extract_last_archive_dry_run_with_verbosity_some_should_call_borg_with_info_parameter():
+def test_extract_last_archive_dry_run_with_log_info_should_call_borg_with_info_parameter():
     flexmock(sys.stdout).encoding = 'utf-8'
     insert_subprocess_check_output_mock(
-        ('borg', 'list', '--short', 'repo', '--info'),
+        ('borg', 'list', '--short', 'repo', '--info'), result='archive1\narchive2\n'.encode('utf-8')
+    )
+    insert_subprocess_mock(('borg', 'extract', '--dry-run', 'repo::archive2', '--info'))
+    insert_logging_mock(logging.INFO)
+
+    module.extract_last_archive_dry_run(repository='repo', lock_wait=None)
+
+
+def test_extract_last_archive_dry_run_with_log_debug_should_call_borg_with_debug_parameter():
+    flexmock(sys.stdout).encoding = 'utf-8'
+    insert_subprocess_check_output_mock(
+        ('borg', 'list', '--short', 'repo', '--debug', '--show-rc'),
         result='archive1\narchive2\n'.encode('utf-8'),
     )
     insert_subprocess_mock(
-        ('borg', 'extract', '--dry-run', 'repo::archive2', '--info'),
+        ('borg', 'extract', '--dry-run', 'repo::archive2', '--debug', '--show-rc', '--list')
     )
+    insert_logging_mock(logging.DEBUG)
 
-    module.extract_last_archive_dry_run(
-        verbosity=VERBOSITY_SOME,
-        repository='repo',
-        lock_wait=None,
-    )
-
-
-def test_extract_last_archive_dry_run_with_verbosity_lots_should_call_borg_with_debug_parameter():
-    flexmock(sys.stdout).encoding = 'utf-8'
-    insert_subprocess_check_output_mock(
-        ('borg', 'list', '--short', 'repo', '--debug'),
-        result='archive1\narchive2\n'.encode('utf-8'),
-    )
-    insert_subprocess_mock(
-        ('borg', 'extract', '--dry-run', 'repo::archive2', '--debug', '--list'),
-    )
-
-    module.extract_last_archive_dry_run(
-        verbosity=VERBOSITY_LOTS,
-        repository='repo',
-        lock_wait=None,
-    )
+    module.extract_last_archive_dry_run(repository='repo', lock_wait=None)
 
 
 def test_extract_last_archive_dry_run_should_call_borg_via_local_path():
     flexmock(sys.stdout).encoding = 'utf-8'
     insert_subprocess_check_output_mock(
-        ('borg1', 'list', '--short', 'repo'),
-        result='archive1\narchive2\n'.encode('utf-8'),
-    )
-    insert_subprocess_mock(
-        ('borg1', 'extract', '--dry-run', 'repo::archive2'),
+        ('borg1', 'list', '--short', 'repo'), result='archive1\narchive2\n'.encode('utf-8')
     )
+    insert_subprocess_mock(('borg1', 'extract', '--dry-run', 'repo::archive2'))
 
-    module.extract_last_archive_dry_run(
-        verbosity=None,
-        repository='repo',
-        lock_wait=None,
-        local_path='borg1',
-    )
+    module.extract_last_archive_dry_run(repository='repo', lock_wait=None, local_path='borg1')
 
 
 def test_extract_last_archive_dry_run_should_call_borg_with_remote_path_parameters():
@@ -112,15 +86,10 @@ def test_extract_last_archive_dry_run_should_call_borg_with_remote_path_paramete
         result='archive1\narchive2\n'.encode('utf-8'),
     )
     insert_subprocess_mock(
-        ('borg', 'extract', '--dry-run', 'repo::archive2', '--remote-path', 'borg1'),
+        ('borg', 'extract', '--dry-run', 'repo::archive2', '--remote-path', 'borg1')
     )
 
-    module.extract_last_archive_dry_run(
-        verbosity=None,
-        repository='repo',
-        lock_wait=None,
-        remote_path='borg1',
-    )
+    module.extract_last_archive_dry_run(repository='repo', lock_wait=None, remote_path='borg1')
 
 
 def test_extract_last_archive_dry_run_should_call_borg_with_lock_wait_parameters():
@@ -129,12 +98,6 @@ def test_extract_last_archive_dry_run_should_call_borg_with_lock_wait_parameters
         ('borg', 'list', '--short', 'repo', '--lock-wait', '5'),
         result='archive1\narchive2\n'.encode('utf-8'),
     )
-    insert_subprocess_mock(
-        ('borg', 'extract', '--dry-run', 'repo::archive2', '--lock-wait', '5'),
-    )
+    insert_subprocess_mock(('borg', 'extract', '--dry-run', 'repo::archive2', '--lock-wait', '5'))
 
-    module.extract_last_archive_dry_run(
-        verbosity=None,
-        repository='repo',
-        lock_wait=5,
-    )
+    module.extract_last_archive_dry_run(repository='repo', lock_wait=5)

tests/unit/borg/test_info.py

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import logging
+
+from flexmock import flexmock
+
+from borgmatic.borg import info as module
+from ..test_verbosity import insert_logging_mock
+
+
+def insert_subprocess_mock(check_call_command, **kwargs):
+    subprocess = flexmock(module.subprocess)
+    subprocess.should_receive('check_output').with_args(check_call_command, **kwargs).once()
+
+
+INFO_COMMAND = ('borg', 'info', 'repo')
+
+
+def test_display_archives_info_calls_borg_with_parameters():
+    insert_subprocess_mock(INFO_COMMAND)
+
+    module.display_archives_info(repository='repo', storage_config={})
+
+
+def test_display_archives_info_with_log_info_calls_borg_with_info_parameter():
+    insert_subprocess_mock(INFO_COMMAND + ('--info',))
+    insert_logging_mock(logging.INFO)
+    module.display_archives_info(repository='repo', storage_config={})
+
+
+def test_display_archives_info_with_log_debug_calls_borg_with_debug_parameter():
+    insert_subprocess_mock(INFO_COMMAND + ('--debug', '--show-rc'))
+    insert_logging_mock(logging.DEBUG)
+
+    module.display_archives_info(repository='repo', storage_config={})
+
+
+def test_display_archives_info_with_json_calls_borg_with_json_parameter():
+    insert_subprocess_mock(INFO_COMMAND + ('--json',))
+
+    module.display_archives_info(repository='repo', storage_config={}, json=True)
+
+
+def test_display_archives_info_with_local_path_calls_borg_via_local_path():
+    insert_subprocess_mock(('borg1',) + INFO_COMMAND[1:])
+
+    module.display_archives_info(repository='repo', storage_config={}, local_path='borg1')
+
+
+def test_display_archives_info_with_remote_path_calls_borg_with_remote_path_parameters():
+    insert_subprocess_mock(INFO_COMMAND + ('--remote-path', 'borg1'))
+
+    module.display_archives_info(repository='repo', storage_config={}, remote_path='borg1')
+
+
+def test_display_archives_info_with_lock_wait_calls_borg_with_lock_wait_parameters():
+    storage_config = {'lock_wait': 5}
+    insert_subprocess_mock(INFO_COMMAND + ('--lock-wait', '5'))
+
+    module.display_archives_info(repository='repo', storage_config=storage_config)

tests/unit/borg/test_init.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import logging
+
+from flexmock import flexmock
+
+from borgmatic.borg import init as module
+from ..test_verbosity import insert_logging_mock
+
+
+INFO_REPOSITORY_EXISTS_RESPONSE_CODE = 0
+INFO_REPOSITORY_NOT_FOUND_RESPONSE_CODE = 2
+INIT_COMMAND = ('borg', 'init', 'repo', '--encryption', 'repokey')
+
+
+def insert_info_command_mock(info_response):
+    subprocess = flexmock(module.subprocess)
+    subprocess.should_receive('call').and_return(info_response)
+
+
+def insert_init_command_mock(init_command, **kwargs):
+    subprocess = flexmock(module.subprocess)
+    subprocess.should_receive('check_call').with_args(init_command, **kwargs).once()
+
+
+def test_initialize_repository_calls_borg_with_parameters():
+    insert_info_command_mock(INFO_REPOSITORY_NOT_FOUND_RESPONSE_CODE)
+    insert_init_command_mock(INIT_COMMAND)
+
+    module.initialize_repository(repository='repo', encryption_mode='repokey')
+
+
+def test_initialize_repository_skips_initialization_when_repository_already_exists():
+    insert_info_command_mock(INFO_REPOSITORY_EXISTS_RESPONSE_CODE)
+    flexmock(module.subprocess).should_receive('check_call').never()
+
+    module.initialize_repository(repository='repo', encryption_mode='repokey')
+
+
+def test_initialize_repository_with_append_only_calls_borg_with_append_only_parameter():
+    insert_info_command_mock(INFO_REPOSITORY_NOT_FOUND_RESPONSE_CODE)
+    insert_init_command_mock(INIT_COMMAND + ('--append-only',))
+
+    module.initialize_repository(repository='repo', encryption_mode='repokey', append_only=True)
+
+
+def test_initialize_repository_with_storage_quota_calls_borg_with_storage_quota_parameter():
+    insert_info_command_mock(INFO_REPOSITORY_NOT_FOUND_RESPONSE_CODE)
+    insert_init_command_mock(INIT_COMMAND + ('--storage-quota', '5G'))
+
+    module.initialize_repository(repository='repo', encryption_mode='repokey', storage_quota='5G')
+
+
+def test_initialize_repository_with_log_info_calls_borg_with_info_parameter():
+    insert_info_command_mock(INFO_REPOSITORY_NOT_FOUND_RESPONSE_CODE)
+    insert_init_command_mock(INIT_COMMAND + ('--info',))
+    insert_logging_mock(logging.INFO)
+
+    module.initialize_repository(repository='repo', encryption_mode='repokey')
+
+
+def test_initialize_repository_with_log_debug_calls_borg_with_debug_parameter():
+    insert_info_command_mock(INFO_REPOSITORY_NOT_FOUND_RESPONSE_CODE)
+    insert_init_command_mock(INIT_COMMAND + ('--debug',))
+    insert_logging_mock(logging.DEBUG)
+
+    module.initialize_repository(repository='repo', encryption_mode='repokey')
+
+
+def test_initialize_repository_with_local_path_calls_borg_via_local_path():
+    insert_info_command_mock(INFO_REPOSITORY_NOT_FOUND_RESPONSE_CODE)
+    insert_init_command_mock(('borg1',) + INIT_COMMAND[1:])
+
+    module.initialize_repository(repository='repo', encryption_mode='repokey', local_path='borg1')
+
+
+def test_initialize_repository_with_remote_path_calls_borg_with_remote_path_parameter():
+    insert_info_command_mock(INFO_REPOSITORY_NOT_FOUND_RESPONSE_CODE)
+    insert_init_command_mock(INIT_COMMAND + ('--remote-path', 'borg1'))
+
+    module.initialize_repository(repository='repo', encryption_mode='repokey', remote_path='borg1')

tests/unit/borg/test_list.py

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import logging
+
+from flexmock import flexmock
+
+from borgmatic.borg import list as module
+from ..test_verbosity import insert_logging_mock
+
+
+def insert_subprocess_mock(check_call_command, **kwargs):
+    subprocess = flexmock(module.subprocess)
+    subprocess.should_receive('check_output').with_args(check_call_command, **kwargs).once()
+
+
+LIST_COMMAND = ('borg', 'list', 'repo')
+
+
+def test_list_archives_calls_borg_with_parameters():
+    insert_subprocess_mock(LIST_COMMAND)
+
+    module.list_archives(repository='repo', storage_config={})
+
+
+def test_list_archives_with_log_info_calls_borg_with_info_parameter():
+    insert_subprocess_mock(LIST_COMMAND + ('--info',))
+    insert_logging_mock(logging.INFO)
+
+    module.list_archives(repository='repo', storage_config={})
+
+
+def test_list_archives_with_log_debug_calls_borg_with_debug_parameter():
+    insert_subprocess_mock(LIST_COMMAND + ('--debug', '--show-rc'))
+    insert_logging_mock(logging.DEBUG)
+
+    module.list_archives(repository='repo', storage_config={})
+
+
+def test_list_archives_with_json_calls_borg_with_json_parameter():
+    insert_subprocess_mock(LIST_COMMAND + ('--json',))
+
+    module.list_archives(repository='repo', storage_config={}, json=True)
+
+
+def test_list_archives_with_local_path_calls_borg_via_local_path():
+    insert_subprocess_mock(('borg1',) + LIST_COMMAND[1:])
+
+    module.list_archives(repository='repo', storage_config={}, local_path='borg1')
+
+
+def test_list_archives_with_remote_path_calls_borg_with_remote_path_parameters():
+    insert_subprocess_mock(LIST_COMMAND + ('--remote-path', 'borg1'))
+
+    module.list_archives(repository='repo', storage_config={}, remote_path='borg1')
+
+
+def test_list_archives_with_lock_wait_calls_borg_with_lock_wait_parameters():
+    storage_config = {'lock_wait': 5}
+    insert_subprocess_mock(LIST_COMMAND + ('--lock-wait', '5'))
+
+    module.list_archives(repository='repo', storage_config=storage_config)

tests/unit/borg/test_prune.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+import logging
 from collections import OrderedDict
 
 from flexmock import flexmock
 
 from borgmatic.borg import prune as module
-from borgmatic.verbosity import VERBOSITY_SOME, VERBOSITY_LOTS
+from ..test_verbosity import insert_logging_mock
 
 
 def insert_subprocess_mock(check_call_command, **kwargs):
@@ -11,21 +12,11 @@ def insert_subprocess_mock(check_call_command, **kwargs):
     subprocess.should_receive('check_call').with_args(check_call_command, **kwargs).once()
 
 
-BASE_PRUNE_FLAGS = (
-    ('--keep-daily', '1'),
-    ('--keep-weekly', '2'),
-    ('--keep-monthly', '3'),
-)
+BASE_PRUNE_FLAGS = (('--keep-daily', '1'), ('--keep-weekly', '2'), ('--keep-monthly', '3'))
 
 
 def test_make_prune_flags_returns_flags_from_config_plus_default_prefix():
-    retention_config = OrderedDict(
-        (
-            ('keep_daily', 1),
-            ('keep_weekly', 2),
-            ('keep_monthly', 3),
-        )
-    )
+    retention_config = OrderedDict((('keep_daily', 1), ('keep_weekly', 2), ('keep_monthly', 3)))
 
     result = module._make_prune_flags(retention_config)
 
@@ -33,101 +24,86 @@ def test_make_prune_flags_returns_flags_from_config_plus_default_prefix():
 
 
 def test_make_prune_flags_accepts_prefix_with_placeholders():
-    retention_config = OrderedDict(
-        (
-            ('keep_daily', 1),
-            ('prefix', 'Documents_{hostname}-{now}'),
-        )
-    )
+    retention_config = OrderedDict((('keep_daily', 1), ('prefix', 'Documents_{hostname}-{now}')))
 
     result = module._make_prune_flags(retention_config)
 
-    expected = (
-        ('--keep-daily', '1'),
-        ('--prefix', 'Documents_{hostname}-{now}'),
-    )
+    expected = (('--keep-daily', '1'), ('--prefix', 'Documents_{hostname}-{now}'))
 
     assert tuple(result) == expected
 
 
 PRUNE_COMMAND = (
-    'borg', 'prune', 'repo', '--keep-daily', '1', '--keep-weekly', '2', '--keep-monthly', '3',
+    'borg',
+    'prune',
+    'repo',
+    '--keep-daily',
+    '1',
+    '--keep-weekly',
+    '2',
+    '--keep-monthly',
+    '3',
 )
 
 
 def test_prune_archives_calls_borg_with_parameters():
     retention_config = flexmock()
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_prune_flags').with_args(retention_config).and_return(
-        BASE_PRUNE_FLAGS,
+        BASE_PRUNE_FLAGS
     )
     insert_subprocess_mock(PRUNE_COMMAND)
 
     module.prune_archives(
-        verbosity=None,
-        dry_run=False,
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config={},
-        retention_config=retention_config,
+        dry_run=False, repository='repo', storage_config={}, retention_config=retention_config
     )
 
 
-def test_prune_archives_with_verbosity_some_calls_borg_with_info_parameter():
+def test_prune_archives_with_log_info_calls_borg_with_info_parameter():
     retention_config = flexmock()
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_prune_flags').with_args(retention_config).and_return(
-        BASE_PRUNE_FLAGS,
+        BASE_PRUNE_FLAGS
     )
-    insert_subprocess_mock(PRUNE_COMMAND + ('--info', '--stats',))
+    insert_subprocess_mock(PRUNE_COMMAND + ('--stats', '--info'))
+    insert_logging_mock(logging.INFO)
 
     module.prune_archives(
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config={},
-        verbosity=VERBOSITY_SOME,
-        dry_run=False,
-        retention_config=retention_config,
+        repository='repo', storage_config={}, dry_run=False, retention_config=retention_config
     )
 
 
-def test_prune_archives_with_verbosity_lots_calls_borg_with_debug_parameter():
+def test_prune_archives_with_log_debug_calls_borg_with_debug_parameter():
     retention_config = flexmock()
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_prune_flags').with_args(retention_config).and_return(
-        BASE_PRUNE_FLAGS,
+        BASE_PRUNE_FLAGS
     )
-    insert_subprocess_mock(PRUNE_COMMAND + ('--debug', '--stats', '--list'))
+    insert_subprocess_mock(PRUNE_COMMAND + ('--stats', '--debug', '--list', '--show-rc'))
+    insert_logging_mock(logging.DEBUG)
 
     module.prune_archives(
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config={},
-        verbosity=VERBOSITY_LOTS,
-        dry_run=False,
-        retention_config=retention_config,
+        repository='repo', storage_config={}, dry_run=False, retention_config=retention_config
     )
 
 
 def test_prune_archives_with_dry_run_calls_borg_with_dry_run_parameter():
     retention_config = flexmock()
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_prune_flags').with_args(retention_config).and_return(
-        BASE_PRUNE_FLAGS,
+        BASE_PRUNE_FLAGS
     )
     insert_subprocess_mock(PRUNE_COMMAND + ('--dry-run',))
 
     module.prune_archives(
-        repository='repo',
-        storage_config={},
-        verbosity=None,
-        dry_run=True,
-        retention_config=retention_config,
+        repository='repo', storage_config={}, dry_run=True, retention_config=retention_config
     )
 
 
 def test_prune_archives_with_local_path_calls_borg_via_local_path():
     retention_config = flexmock()
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_prune_flags').with_args(retention_config).and_return(
-        BASE_PRUNE_FLAGS,
+        BASE_PRUNE_FLAGS
     )
     insert_subprocess_mock(('borg1',) + PRUNE_COMMAND[1:])
 
     module.prune_archives(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         storage_config={},
@@ -139,12 +115,11 @@ def test_prune_archives_with_local_path_calls_borg_via_local_path():
 def test_prune_archives_with_remote_path_calls_borg_with_remote_path_parameters():
     retention_config = flexmock()
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_prune_flags').with_args(retention_config).and_return(
-        BASE_PRUNE_FLAGS,
+        BASE_PRUNE_FLAGS
     )
     insert_subprocess_mock(PRUNE_COMMAND + ('--remote-path', 'borg1'))
 
     module.prune_archives(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         storage_config={},
@@ -157,12 +132,11 @@ def test_prune_archives_with_umask_calls_borg_with_umask_parameters():
     storage_config = {'umask': '077'}
     retention_config = flexmock()
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_prune_flags').with_args(retention_config).and_return(
-        BASE_PRUNE_FLAGS,
+        BASE_PRUNE_FLAGS
     )
     insert_subprocess_mock(PRUNE_COMMAND + ('--umask', '077'))
 
     module.prune_archives(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         storage_config=storage_config,
@@ -174,12 +148,11 @@ def test_prune_archives_with_lock_wait_calls_borg_with_lock_wait_parameters():
     storage_config = {'lock_wait': 5}
     retention_config = flexmock()
     flexmock(module).should_receive('_make_prune_flags').with_args(retention_config).and_return(
-        BASE_PRUNE_FLAGS,
+        BASE_PRUNE_FLAGS
     )
     insert_subprocess_mock(PRUNE_COMMAND + ('--lock-wait', '5'))
 
     module.prune_archives(
-        verbosity=None,
         dry_run=False,
         repository='repo',
         storage_config=storage_config,

tests/unit/commands/test_borgmatic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+import json
+import sys
+
+from flexmock import flexmock
+
+from borgmatic.commands import borgmatic as module
+
+
+def test_run_commands_handles_multiple_json_outputs_in_array():
+    (
+        flexmock(module)
+        .should_receive('_run_commands_on_repository')
+        .times(3)
+        .replace_with(
+            lambda args, consistency, json_results, local_path, location, remote_path, retention, storage, unexpanded_repository: json_results.append(
+                {"whatever": unexpanded_repository}
+            )
+        )
+    )
+
+    (
+        flexmock(sys.stdout)
+        .should_call("write")
+        .with_args(
+            json.dumps(
+                json.loads(
+                    '''
+                        [
+                            {"whatever": "fake_repo1"},
+                            {"whatever": "fake_repo2"},
+                            {"whatever": "fake_repo3"}
+                        ]
+                    '''
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+
+    module._run_commands(
+        args=flexmock(json=True),
+        consistency=None,
+        local_path=None,
+        location={'repositories': ['fake_repo1', 'fake_repo2', 'fake_repo3']},
+        remote_path=None,
+        retention=None,
+        storage=None,
+    )
+
+
+def test_collect_configuration_run_summary_logs_info_for_success():
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('run_configuration')
+
+    logs = tuple(module.collect_configuration_run_summary_logs(('test.yaml',), args=()))
+
+    assert any(log for log in logs if log.levelno == module.logging.INFO)
+
+
+def test_collect_configuration_run_summary_logs_critical_for_error():
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('run_configuration').and_raise(ValueError)
+
+    logs = tuple(module.collect_configuration_run_summary_logs(('test.yaml',), args=()))
+
+    assert any(log for log in logs if log.levelno == module.logging.CRITICAL)
+
+
+def test_collect_configuration_run_summary_logs_critical_for_missing_configs():
+    logs = tuple(
+        module.collect_configuration_run_summary_logs(
+            config_filenames=(), args=flexmock(config_paths=())
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert any(log for log in logs if log.levelno == module.logging.CRITICAL)

tests/unit/config/test_checks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+from borgmatic.config import checks as module
+
+
+def test_repository_enabled_for_checks_defaults_to_enabled_for_all_repositories():
+    enabled = module.repository_enabled_for_checks('repo.borg', consistency={})
+
+    assert enabled
+
+
+def test_repository_enabled_for_checks_is_enabled_for_specified_repositories():
+    enabled = module.repository_enabled_for_checks(
+        'repo.borg', consistency={'check_repositories': ['repo.borg', 'other.borg']}
+    )
+
+    assert enabled
+
+
+def test_repository_enabled_for_checks_is_disabled_for_other_repositories():
+    enabled = module.repository_enabled_for_checks(
+        'repo.borg', consistency={'check_repositories': ['other.borg']}
+    )
+
+    assert not enabled

tests/unit/config/test_collect.py

@@ -3,6 +3,22 @@ from flexmock import flexmock
 from borgmatic.config import collect as module
 
 
+def test_get_default_config_paths_includes_absolute_user_config_path():
+    flexmock(module.os, environ={'XDG_CONFIG_HOME': None, 'HOME': '/home/user'})
+
+    config_paths = module.get_default_config_paths()
+
+    assert '/home/user/.config/borgmatic/config.yaml' in config_paths
+
+
+def test_get_default_config_paths_prefers_xdg_config_home_for_user_config_path():
+    flexmock(module.os, environ={'XDG_CONFIG_HOME': '/home/user/.etc', 'HOME': '/home/user'})
+
+    config_paths = module.get_default_config_paths()
+
+    assert '/home/user/.etc/borgmatic/config.yaml' in config_paths
+
+
 def test_collect_config_filenames_collects_given_files():
     config_paths = ('config.yaml', 'other.yaml')
     flexmock(module.os.path).should_receive('isdir').and_return(False)
@@ -32,6 +48,21 @@ def test_collect_config_filenames_collects_files_from_given_directories_and_igno
     )
 
 
+def test_collect_config_filenames_collects_files_from_given_directories_and_ignores_non_yaml_filenames():
+    config_paths = ('/etc/borgmatic.d',)
+    mock_path = flexmock(module.os.path)
+    mock_path.should_receive('exists').and_return(True)
+    mock_path.should_receive('isdir').with_args('/etc/borgmatic.d').and_return(True)
+    mock_path.should_receive('isdir').with_args('/etc/borgmatic.d/foo.yaml').and_return(False)
+    mock_path.should_receive('isdir').with_args('/etc/borgmatic.d/bar.yaml~').and_return(False)
+    mock_path.should_receive('isdir').with_args('/etc/borgmatic.d/baz.txt').and_return(False)
+    flexmock(module.os).should_receive('listdir').and_return(['foo.yaml', 'bar.yaml~', 'baz.txt'])
+
+    config_filenames = tuple(module.collect_config_filenames(config_paths))
+
+    assert config_filenames == ('/etc/borgmatic.d/foo.yaml',)
+
+
 def test_collect_config_filenames_skips_etc_borgmatic_config_dot_yaml_if_it_does_not_exist():
     config_paths = ('config.yaml', '/etc/borgmatic/config.yaml')
     mock_path = flexmock(module.os.path)

tests/unit/config/test_convert.py

@@ -33,25 +33,31 @@ def test_convert_legacy_parsed_config_transforms_source_config_to_mapping():
 
     destination_config = module.convert_legacy_parsed_config(source_config, source_excludes, schema)
 
-    assert destination_config == OrderedDict([
-        (
-            'location',
-            OrderedDict([
-                ('source_directories', ['/home']),
-                ('repositories', ['hostname.borg']),
-                ('exclude_patterns', ['/var']),
-            ]),
-        ),
-        ('storage', OrderedDict([('encryption_passphrase', 'supersecret')])),
-        ('retention', OrderedDict([('keep_daily', 7)])),
-        ('consistency', OrderedDict([('checks', ['repository'])])),
-    ])
+    assert destination_config == OrderedDict(
+        [
+            (
+                'location',
+                OrderedDict(
+                    [
+                        ('source_directories', ['/home']),
+                        ('repositories', ['hostname.borg']),
+                        ('exclude_patterns', ['/var']),
+                    ]
+                ),
+            ),
+            ('storage', OrderedDict([('encryption_passphrase', 'supersecret')])),
+            ('retention', OrderedDict([('keep_daily', 7)])),
+            ('consistency', OrderedDict([('checks', ['repository'])])),
+        ]
+    )
 
 
 def test_convert_legacy_parsed_config_splits_space_separated_values():
     flexmock(module.yaml.comments).should_receive('CommentedMap').replace_with(OrderedDict)
     source_config = Parsed_config(
-        location=OrderedDict([('source_directories', '/home /etc'), ('repository', 'hostname.borg')]),
+        location=OrderedDict(
+            [('source_directories', '/home /etc'), ('repository', 'hostname.borg')]
+        ),
         storage=OrderedDict(),
         retention=OrderedDict(),
         consistency=OrderedDict([('checks', 'repository archives')]),
@@ -59,21 +65,25 @@ def test_convert_legacy_parsed_config_splits_space_separated_values():
     source_excludes = ['/var']
     schema = {'map': defaultdict(lambda: {'map': {}})}
 
-    destination_config = module.convert_legacy_parsed_config(source_config, source_excludes, schema) 
+    destination_config = module.convert_legacy_parsed_config(source_config, source_excludes, schema)
 
-    assert destination_config == OrderedDict([
-        (
-            'location',
-            OrderedDict([
-                ('source_directories', ['/home', '/etc']),
-                ('repositories', ['hostname.borg']),
-                ('exclude_patterns', ['/var']),
-            ]),
-        ),
-        ('storage', OrderedDict()),
-        ('retention', OrderedDict()),
-        ('consistency', OrderedDict([('checks', ['repository', 'archives'])])),
-    ])
+    assert destination_config == OrderedDict(
+        [
+            (
+                'location',
+                OrderedDict(
+                    [
+                        ('source_directories', ['/home', '/etc']),
+                        ('repositories', ['hostname.borg']),
+                        ('exclude_patterns', ['/var']),
+                    ]
+                ),
+            ),
+            ('storage', OrderedDict()),
+            ('retention', OrderedDict()),
+            ('consistency', OrderedDict([('checks', ['repository', 'archives'])])),
+        ]
+    )
 
 
 def test_guard_configuration_upgraded_raises_when_only_source_config_present():

tests/unit/config/test_generate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+from collections import OrderedDict
+
+from flexmock import flexmock
+
+from borgmatic.config import generate as module
+
+
+def test_schema_to_sample_configuration_generates_config_with_examples():
+    flexmock(module.yaml.comments).should_receive('CommentedMap').replace_with(OrderedDict)
+    flexmock(module).should_receive('add_comments_to_configuration')
+    schema = {
+        'map': OrderedDict(
+            [
+                ('section1', {'map': {'field1': OrderedDict([('example', 'Example 1')])}}),
+                (
+                    'section2',
+                    {
+                        'map': OrderedDict(
+                            [
+                                ('field2', {'example': 'Example 2'}),
+                                ('field3', {'example': 'Example 3'}),
+                            ]
+                        )
+                    },
+                ),
+            ]
+        )
+    }
+
+    config = module._schema_to_sample_configuration(schema)
+
+    assert config == OrderedDict(
+        [
+            ('section1', OrderedDict([('field1', 'Example 1')])),
+            ('section2', OrderedDict([('field2', 'Example 2'), ('field3', 'Example 3')])),
+        ]
+    )

tests/unit/config/test_legacy.py

@@ -25,17 +25,9 @@ def test_validate_configuration_format_with_valid_config_should_not_raise():
     parser.should_receive('options').with_args('other').and_return(('such',))
     config_format = (
         module.Section_format(
-            'section',
-            options=(
-                module.Config_option('stuff', str, required=True),
-            ),
-        ),
-        module.Section_format(
-            'other',
-            options=(
-                module.Config_option('such', str, required=True),
-            ),
+            'section', options=(module.Config_option('stuff', str, required=True),)
         ),
+        module.Section_format('other', options=(module.Config_option('such', str, required=True),)),
     )
 
     module.validate_configuration_format(parser, config_format)
@@ -46,10 +38,7 @@ def test_validate_configuration_format_with_missing_required_section_should_rais
     parser.should_receive('sections').and_return(('section',))
     config_format = (
         module.Section_format(
-            'section',
-            options=(
-                module.Config_option('stuff', str, required=True),
-            ),
+            'section', options=(module.Config_option('stuff', str, required=True),)
         ),
         # At least one option in this section is required, so the section is required.
         module.Section_format(
@@ -71,10 +60,7 @@ def test_validate_configuration_format_with_missing_optional_section_should_not_
     parser.should_receive('options').with_args('section').and_return(('stuff',))
     config_format = (
         module.Section_format(
-            'section',
-            options=(
-                module.Config_option('stuff', str, required=True),
-            ),
+            'section', options=(module.Config_option('stuff', str, required=True),)
         ),
         # No options in the section are required, so the section is optional.
         module.Section_format(
@@ -92,9 +78,7 @@ def test_validate_configuration_format_with_missing_optional_section_should_not_
 def test_validate_configuration_format_with_unknown_section_should_raise():
     parser = flexmock()
     parser.should_receive('sections').and_return(('section', 'extra'))
-    config_format = (
-        module.Section_format('section', options=()),
-    )
+    config_format = (module.Section_format('section', options=()),)
 
     with pytest.raises(ValueError):
         module.validate_configuration_format(parser, config_format)
@@ -141,8 +125,7 @@ def test_validate_configuration_format_with_extra_option_should_raise():
     parser.should_receive('options').with_args('section').and_return(('option', 'extra'))
     config_format = (
         module.Section_format(
-            'section',
-            options=(module.Config_option('option', str, required=True),),
+            'section', options=(module.Config_option('option', str, required=True),)
         ),
     )
 
@@ -168,12 +151,7 @@ def test_parse_section_options_should_return_section_options():
 
     config = module.parse_section_options(parser, section_format)
 
-    assert config == OrderedDict(
-        (
-            ('foo', 'value'),
-            ('bar', 1),
-        )
-    )
+    assert config == OrderedDict((('foo', 'value'), ('bar', 1)))
 
 
 def test_parse_section_options_for_missing_section_should_return_empty_dict():
@@ -210,13 +188,13 @@ def test_parse_configuration_should_return_section_configs():
     config_format = (flexmock(name='items'), flexmock(name='things'))
     mock_module = flexmock(module)
     mock_module.should_receive('validate_configuration_format').with_args(
-        parser, config_format,
+        parser, config_format
     ).once()
     mock_section_configs = (flexmock(), flexmock())
 
     for section_format, section_config in zip(config_format, mock_section_configs):
         mock_module.should_receive('parse_section_options').with_args(
-            parser, section_format,
+            parser, section_format
         ).and_return(section_config).once()
 
     parsed_config = module.parse_configuration('filename', config_format)

tests/unit/config/test_validate.py

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ def test_apply_logical_validation_raises_if_archive_name_format_present_without_
             },
         )
 
+
 def test_apply_logical_validation_raises_if_archive_name_format_present_without_retention_prefix():
     with pytest.raises(module.Validation_error):
         module.apply_logical_validation(
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ def test_apply_logical_validation_raises_if_archive_name_format_present_without_
             {
                 'storage': {'archive_name_format': '{hostname}-{now}'},
                 'retention': {'keep_daily': 7},
-                'consistency': {'prefix': '{hostname}-'}
+                'consistency': {'prefix': '{hostname}-'},
             },
         )
 
@@ -50,6 +51,29 @@ def test_apply_logical_validation_warns_if_archive_name_format_present_without_c
     )
 
 
+def test_apply_locical_validation_raises_if_unknown_repository_in_check_repositories():
+    with pytest.raises(module.Validation_error):
+        module.apply_logical_validation(
+            'config.yaml',
+            {
+                'location': {'repositories': ['repo.borg', 'other.borg']},
+                'retention': {'keep_secondly': 1000},
+                'consistency': {'check_repositories': ['repo.borg', 'unknown.borg']},
+            },
+        )
+
+
+def test_apply_locical_validation_does_not_raise_if_known_repository_in_check_repositories():
+    module.apply_logical_validation(
+        'config.yaml',
+        {
+            'location': {'repositories': ['repo.borg', 'other.borg']},
+            'retention': {'keep_secondly': 1000},
+            'consistency': {'check_repositories': ['repo.borg']},
+        },
+    )
+
+
 def test_apply_logical_validation_does_not_raise_or_warn_if_archive_name_format_and_prefix_present():
     logger = flexmock(module.logger)
     logger.should_receive('warning').never()
@@ -59,15 +83,10 @@ def test_apply_logical_validation_does_not_raise_or_warn_if_archive_name_format_
         {
             'storage': {'archive_name_format': '{hostname}-{now}'},
             'retention': {'prefix': '{hostname}-'},
-            'consistency': {'prefix': '{hostname}-'}
+            'consistency': {'prefix': '{hostname}-'},
         },
     )
 
 
 def test_apply_logical_validation_does_not_raise_otherwise():
-    module.apply_logical_validation(
-        'config.yaml',
-        {
-            'retention': {'keep_secondly': 1000},
-        },
-    )
+    module.apply_logical_validation('config.yaml', {'retention': {'keep_secondly': 1000}})

tests/unit/test_verbosity.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import logging
+
+from flexmock import flexmock
+
+from borgmatic import verbosity as module
+
+
+def insert_logging_mock(log_level):
+    '''
+    Mock the isEnabledFor from Python logging.
+    '''
+    logging = flexmock(module.logging.Logger)
+    logging.should_receive('isEnabledFor').replace_with(lambda level: level >= log_level)
+    logging.should_receive('getEffectiveLevel').replace_with(lambda: log_level)
+
+
+def test_verbosity_to_log_level_maps_known_verbosity_to_log_level():
+    assert module.verbosity_to_log_level(module.VERBOSITY_SOME) == logging.INFO
+    assert module.verbosity_to_log_level(module.VERBOSITY_LOTS) == logging.DEBUG
+
+
+def test_verbosity_to_log_level_maps_unknown_verbosity_to_warning_level():
+    assert module.verbosity_to_log_level('my pants') == logging.WARNING

tox.ini

@@ -1,8 +1,27 @@
 [tox]
-envlist=py3
-skipsdist=True
+envlist = py3
+skipsdist = True
 
 [testenv]
-usedevelop=True
-deps=-rtest_requirements.txt
-commands = py.test --cov-report term-missing:skip-covered --cov=borgmatic borgmatic []
+usedevelop = True
+deps = -rtest_requirements.txt
+whitelist_externals = sh
+commands =
+    py.test --cov-report term-missing:skip-covered --cov=borgmatic --ignore=tests/end-to-end \
+        tests []
+    sh scripts/black
+    flake8 .
+
+[testenv:black]
+basepython = python3.7
+commands =
+    black --skip-string-normalization --line-length 100 .
+
+[testenv:end-to-end]
+deps = -rtest_requirements.txt
+commands =
+    py.test tests/end-to-end []
+
+[flake8]
+ignore = E501,W503
+exclude = *.*/*