Files
infix/test/infamy/netconf.py
T
2026-06-26 16:04:25 +02:00

502 lines
17 KiB
Python

from collections import namedtuple
from dataclasses import dataclass
import logging
import socket
import sys
import time
import uuid # For _ncc_get_data() extension
import os
import copy
import re
import libyang
import lxml
import netconf_client.connect
import netconf_client.ncclient
from infamy.transport import Transport,infer_put_dict
from netconf_client.error import RpcError
from . import env, netutil, coverage
def netconf_syn(addr):
if netutil.tcp_port_is_open(addr, 830):
return True
else:
return False
modinfo_fields = ("identifier", "version", "format", "namespace")
ModInfoTuple = namedtuple("ModInfoTuple", modinfo_fields)
class ModInfo(ModInfoTuple):
def xmlns(self):
return f"xmlns:{self.identifier}=\"{self.namespace}\""
NS = {
"ietf-netconf-monitoring": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring",
"nc": "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0",
}
class Manager(netconf_client.ncclient.Manager):
"""Wrapper for the real manager
Just ensures that we can enable debugging without issues when
operating on an IPv6 socket.
"""
def _fetch_connection_ip(self):
"""Retrieves and stores the connection's local and remote IP"""
self._local_ip = None
self._peer_ip = None
try:
self._local_ip = self.session.sock.sock.getsockname()[0]
self._peer_ip = self.session.sock.sock.getpeername()[0]
print(f"Connection status\n\tLocal IP: {self._local_ip}\n"
"\tPeer IP: {self._peer_ip}")
except (AttributeError, socket.error) as err:
print(f"Failed connecting, status: {err}")
pass
def _debug(self):
self.set_logger_level(logging.DEBUG)
self.logger().addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(sys.stderr))
class NccGetDataReply:
"""Fold in to DataReply class when upstreaming"""
def __init__(self, raw, ele):
self.data_ele = ele.find("{urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-nmda}data")
self.data_xml = lxml.etree.tostring(self.data_ele)
self.raw_reply = raw
class NccGetSchemaReply:
def __init__(self, raw):
self.ele = lxml.etree.fromstring(raw.xml.decode())
self.ele = self.ele.find("{urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-monitoring}data")
self.schema = self.ele.text
@dataclass
class Location:
interface: str
host: str
username: str
password: str
port: int = 830
class Device(Transport):
def __init__(self,
name: str,
location: Location,
mapping: dict,
yangdir: None | str = None):
print("Testing using NETCONF")
self.name = name
self.location = location
self.mapping = mapping
self.location = location
self.ly = libyang.Context(yangdir)
self._ncc_init(location)
# self.ncc._fetch_connection_ip()
# self.ncc._debug()
self.modules = {}
self._ly_bootstrap(yangdir)
del self.ly
self.ly = libyang.Context(yangdir)
self._ly_init(yangdir)
def __str__(self):
nm = f"{self.name}"
if env.ENV.ltop:
nm += f"({env.ENV.ltop.xlate(self.name)})"
return nm + " [NETCONF]"
def _ncc_init(self, location):
ai = socket.getaddrinfo(location.host, location.port,
0, 0, socket.SOL_TCP)
sock = socket.socket(ai[0][0], ai[0][1], 0)
sock.settimeout(60)
print(f"Connecting to mgmt IP {location.host}:{location.port} ...")
try:
sock.connect(ai[0][4])
except InterruptedError as err:
print(f"Connection interrupted: {err}")
raise err
except TimeoutError as err:
print(f"Connection timeout: {err}")
raise err
sock.settimeout(None)
session = netconf_client.connect.connect_ssh(sock=sock,
username=location.username,
password=location.password)
self.ncc = Manager(session)
def _ly_bootstrap(self, yangdir):
self.modules["ietf-netconf-monitoring"] = {
"name": "ietf-netconf-monitoring"
}
for val in self.modules.values():
mod = self.ly.load_module(val["name"])
mod.feature_enable_all()
schemas = self.get_schemas_list()
for schema in schemas:
if os.path.exists(yangdir + "/" + schema['filename']) is False:
self.get_schema(schema, yangdir)
print("YANG models downloaded.")
def _ly_init(self, yangdir):
self.ly = libyang.Context(yangdir)
lib = self.ly.load_module("ietf-yang-library")
ns = libyang.util.c2str(lib.cdata.ns)
xml = lxml.etree.tostring(self.ncc.get(filter=f"""
<filter type="subtree">
<modules-state xmlns="{ns}" />
</filter>""").data_ele[0])
data = self.ly.parse_data("xml", libyang.IOType.MEMORY,
xml, parse_only=True).print_dict()
self.modules = {m["name"]: m for m in data["modules-state"]["module"]}
for ms in self.modules.values():
if ms["conformance-type"] != "implement":
continue
mod = self.ly.load_module(ms["name"])
# TODO: ms["feature"] contains the list of enabled
# features, so ideally we should only enable the supported
# ones. However, features can depend on each other, so the
# naïve looping approach doesn't work.
mod.feature_enable_all()
def _modules_in_xpath(self, xpath):
modnames = []
# Find all referenced models
for seg in xpath.split("/"):
if ":" in seg:
modname, _ = seg.split(":")
modnames.append(modname)
return list(filter(lambda m: m["name"] in modnames,
self.modules.values()))
def _build_xpath_filter(self, xpath, get_data_xpath=False):
"""Helper function to build the XPath filter with the necessary xmlns."""
if xpath:
xmlns = " ".join([f"xmlns:{m['name']}=\"{m['namespace']}\""
for m in self._modules_in_xpath(xpath)])
if get_data_xpath is True:
return f'<xpath-filter {xmlns}>{xpath}</xpath-filter>'
else:
return f"<filter type=\"xpath\" select=\"{xpath}\" {xmlns} />"
return None
def _parse_response(self, response, parse):
"""Helper function to handle XML response parsing."""
if not response:
return None
if not parse:
return response.raw_reply
if len(response.data_ele) == 0:
return None
cfg = lxml.etree.tostring(response.data_ele[0])
parsed_data = self.ly.parse_data_mem(cfg, "xml", parse_only=True)
return parsed_data
def _ncc_make_rpc(self, guts, msg_id=None):
if not msg_id:
msg_id = uuid.uuid4()
return '<rpc message-id="{id}" xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">{guts}</rpc>' \
.format(guts=guts, id=msg_id).encode("utf-8")
def copy(self, source, target):
cmd = f'''<copy-config>
<target>
<{target}/>
</target>
<source>
<{source}/>
</source>
</copy-config>'''
self.ncc._send_rpc(self._ncc_make_rpc(cmd))
def reboot(self):
"""<system-restart xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-system"/>"""
return self.call_dict("ietf-system", {
"system-restart": {}
})
def get(self, xpath, parse=True):
coverage.track_xpath(xpath)
xpath_filter = self._build_xpath_filter(xpath)
response = self.ncc.get(filter=xpath_filter)
return self._parse_response(response, parse)
def get_dict(self, xpath):
"""Return Python dictionary of <get> RPC data"""
data = self.get(xpath)
if not data:
return None
return data.print_dict()
def get_data(self, xpath=None, parse=True):
coverage.track_xpath(xpath)
xpath_filter = self._build_xpath_filter(xpath, get_data_xpath=True)
response = self.ncc.get_data(datastore="ds:operational", filter=xpath_filter)
parsed_data = self._parse_response(response, parse)
if parse and parsed_data:
return parsed_data.print_dict()
return parsed_data
def get_config(self, xpath):
coverage.track_xpath(xpath)
xpath_filter = self._build_xpath_filter(xpath)
response = self.ncc.get_config(source="running", filter=xpath_filter)
return self._parse_response(response, True)
def get_config_dict(self, xpath):
"""Get Python dictionary version of XML configuration"""
return self.get_config(xpath).print_dict()
def put_config(self, edit, retries=3):
"""Send XML configuration over NETCONF"""
yang2nc = {
"none": None,
"delete": "delete",
}
xml = f"<config xmlns=\"{NS['nc']}\" xmlns:nc=\"{NS['nc']}\">" \
+ edit + "</config>"
# Translate any edit operations from the yang format generated
# by diffing trees with libyang, to their NETCONF equivalents.
for src, dst in yang2nc.items():
xml = xml.replace(f"yang:operation=\"{src}\"",
f"nc:operation=\"{dst}\"" if dst else "")
last_error = None
for _ in range(0, retries):
try:
self.ncc.edit_config(xml, default_operation='merge')
last_error = None
break
except RpcError as _e:
last_error = _e
print(f"Failed sending edit-config RPC: {_e} Retrying ...")
time.sleep(1)
continue
# If we exhausted all retries, raise the last error
if last_error is not None:
raise last_error
def put_config_dicts(self, models, retries=3):
"""PUT full configuration of all models to running-config"""
config = ""
infer_put_dict(self.name, models)
for mod, data in models.items():
coverage.track_dict(mod, data)
for model in models.keys():
try:
mod = self.ly.get_module(model)
except libyang.util.LibyangError:
raise Exception(f"YANG model '{model}' not found on device. "
f"Model may not be installed or enabled. "
f"Available models can be checked with get_schema_list()") from None
lyd = mod.parse_data_dict(models[model], no_state=True, validate=False)
config += lyd.print_mem("xml", with_siblings=True, pretty=False) + "\n"
# print(f"Send new XML config: {config}")
return self.put_config(config, retries=retries)
def patch_config(self, modname, edit, retries=3):
"""Merge configuration for a single model to running-config
For NETCONF, edit-config already has proper NACM support, so a
single-model merge is sufficient.
Args:
modname: YANG module name
edit: Configuration dictionary
retries: Number of retry attempts on failure (default 3)
"""
try:
mod = self.ly.get_module(modname)
except libyang.util.LibyangError:
raise Exception(f"YANG model '{modname}' not found on device. "
f"Model may not be installed or enabled. "
f"Available models can be checked with get_schema_list()") from None
lyd = mod.parse_data_dict(edit, no_state=True, validate=False)
config = lyd.print_mem("xml", with_siblings=True, pretty=False)
coverage.track_dict(modname, edit)
# print(f"Send new XML config: {config}")
return self.put_config(config, retries=retries)
def call(self, call):
"""Call RPC, XML version"""
return self.ncc.dispatch(call)
def call_dict(self, modname, call):
"""Call RPC, Python dictionary version"""
coverage.track_dict(modname, call)
try:
mod = self.ly.get_module(modname)
except libyang.util.LibyangError:
raise Exception(f"YANG model '{modname}' not found on device. "
f"Model may not be installed or enabled. "
f"Available models can be checked with get_schema_list()") from None
lyd = mod.parse_data_dict(call, rpc=True)
return self.call(lyd.print_mem("xml", with_siblings=True, pretty=False))
def call_action(self, xpath, input_data=None):
"""Call NETCONF action (contextualized RPC), XML version.
If `input_data` is supplied, it's set at the action's xpath as
the action's input leaves. Defaults to an empty input for
actions that take no parameters.
"""
coverage.track_xpath(xpath)
action={}
pattern = r"^/(?P<module>[^:]+):(?P<path>[^/]+)"
match = re.search(pattern, xpath)
module = match.group('module')
modpath = f"/{match.group('module')}:{match.group('path')}"
libyang.xpath_set(action, xpath, input_data or {})
mod = self.ly.get_module(module)
lyd = mod.parse_data_dict(action, rpc=True)
xml = "<action xmlns=\"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:1\">" + lyd.print_mem("xml", with_siblings=True, pretty=False) + "</action>"
return self.ncc.dispatch(xml)
def get_schemas_list(self):
schemas = []
data = self.get_dict("/netconf-state")
for d in data["netconf-state"]["schemas"]["schema"]:
schema = {}
schema["identifier"] = d['identifier']
schema["format"] = d["format"]
if d['version']:
schema["version"] = d['version']
schema["filename"] = f"{d['identifier']}@{d['version']}.yang"
else:
schema["filename"] = f"{d['identifier']}.yang"
schemas.append(schema)
return schemas
def get_schema(self, schema, outdir):
query = {
"get-schema": {
"identifier": schema['identifier'],
"version": schema['version'],
"format": "yang"
}
}
rpc_reply = self.call_dict("ietf-netconf-monitoring", query)
data = NccGetSchemaReply(rpc_reply)
with open(outdir+"/"+schema["filename"], "w") as f:
f.write(data.schema)
def delete_xpath(self, xpath):
coverage.track_xpath(xpath)
# Split out the model and the container from xpath'
pattern = r"^/(?P<module>[^:]+):(?P<path>[^/]+)"
match = re.search(pattern, xpath)
if not match:
raise ValueError(f"Failed parsing xpath:{xpath}")
module = match.group('module')
path = match.group('path')
modpath = f"/{module}:{path}"
# Fetch current config
old = self.get_config_dict(modpath)
new = copy.deepcopy(old)
# Perform deletion
if not libyang.xpath_del(new, xpath):
raise ValueError(f"Failed to delete specified xpath: {xpath}")
# Parse old and new data to generate the diff
mod = self.ly.get_module(module)
oldd = mod.parse_data_dict(old, no_state=True, validate=False)
newd = mod.parse_data_dict(new, no_state=True, validate=False)
lyd = oldd.diff(newd)
if lyd is None:
raise ValueError(f"Failed generating diff for xpath:{xpath}")
# Apply the configuration change
return self.put_config(lyd.print_mem("xml", with_siblings=True,
pretty=False))
def delete_xpaths(self, xpaths):
"""Delete several xpaths in a single transaction.
Needed when the targets reference one another, e.g. both ends of a
VETH pair (mutually mandatory leafrefs), and so cannot be removed
one at a time.
"""
pattern = r"^/(?P<module>[^:]+):(?P<path>[^/]+)"
# Group xpaths by their top-level module/container so each is
# removed from a single fetched config tree (one diff per module).
groups = {}
order = []
for xpath in xpaths:
coverage.track_xpath(xpath)
match = re.search(pattern, xpath)
if not match:
raise ValueError(f"Failed parsing xpath:{xpath}")
modpath = f"/{match.group('module')}:{match.group('path')}"
if modpath not in groups:
groups[modpath] = (match.group('module'), [])
order.append(modpath)
groups[modpath][1].append(xpath)
edit = ""
for modpath in order:
module, paths = groups[modpath]
old = self.get_config_dict(modpath)
new = copy.deepcopy(old)
for xpath in paths:
if not libyang.xpath_del(new, xpath):
raise ValueError(f"Failed to delete specified xpath: {xpath}")
mod = self.ly.get_module(module)
oldd = mod.parse_data_dict(old, no_state=True, validate=False)
newd = mod.parse_data_dict(new, no_state=True, validate=False)
lyd = oldd.diff(newd)
if lyd is None:
raise ValueError(f"Failed generating diff for {modpath}")
edit += lyd.print_mem("xml", with_siblings=True, pretty=False)
return self.put_config(edit)