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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../cli/keybindings/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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|
Keybindings
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../cli/netcalc/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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|
Network Calculator
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../cli/tcpdump/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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|
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Network Monitoring
|
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</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../cli/quick/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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|
|
Quickstart Guide
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../cli/text-editor/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
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|
|
Text Editor
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../cli/upgrade/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upgrading
|
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</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../container/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
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|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Docker Containers
|
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|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4">
|
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|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="0">
|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
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|
|
Networking
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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</span>
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Networking
|
|
|
|
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix="">
|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../networking/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overview
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../iface/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Settings
|
|
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|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../bridging/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bridging
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
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|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../lag/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Link Aggregation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../ethernet/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ethernet Interfaces
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../ip/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
IP Addressing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../routing/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Routing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../firewall/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Firewall Configuration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../qos/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quality of Service
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../eth-counters/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
RMON Counters
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../tunnels/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tunneling (L2/L3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_12">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_12" id="__nav_4_12_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
VPN Tunnels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_12_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_12">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
VPN Tunnels
|
|
|
|
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix="">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../vpn/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overview
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../vpn-wireguard/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
WireGuard
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../wifi/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wireless LAN (WiFi)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" checked="">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5" id="__nav_5_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_label" aria-expanded="true">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix="">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../discovery/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Device Discovery
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../dhcp/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
DHCP Server
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
NTP Server
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
NTP Server
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Table of contents
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix="">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#standalone-mode" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
Standalone Mode
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#gps-reference-clock" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
GPS Reference Clock
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="GPS Reference Clock">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#basic-setup" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
Basic setup
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
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</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#pps-pulse-per-second" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
PPS (Pulse Per Second)
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#monitoring" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
Monitoring
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#server-mode" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
Server Mode
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#peer-mode" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
Peer Mode
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Peer Mode">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#peer-selection-in-symmetric-mode" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
Peer Selection in Symmetric Mode
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#timing-configuration" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
Timing Configuration
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Timing Configuration">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#poll-intervals" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
Poll Intervals
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#fast-initial-synchronization" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
Fast Initial Synchronization
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#monitoring_1" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
Monitoring
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#ntp-stratum-levels" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
NTP Stratum Levels
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../ptp/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
PTP (IEEE 1588/802.1AS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_6">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6" id="__nav_6_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
System
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
System
|
|
|
|
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix="">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../boot/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boot Procedure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../system/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Configuration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../nacm/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Access Control (NACM)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../hardware/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hardware Info & Status
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../management/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../keystore/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Keystore
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../syslog/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syslog Support
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../support/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Support Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../upgrade/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upgrade
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7" id="__nav_7_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scripting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scripting
|
|
|
|
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix="">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../scripting/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Introduction
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../scripting-sysrepocfg/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legacy Scripting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../scripting-netconf/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
NETCONF Scripting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../scripting-restconf/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
RESTCONF Scripting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../scripting-prod/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production Testing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_8" id="__nav_8_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developer's Corner
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developer's Corner
|
|
|
|
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix="">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../branding/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Branding & Releases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../developers-guide/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developer's Guide
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../override-package/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developing with Buildroot
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../netboot/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
|
|
|
|
Netboot HowTo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../testing/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Regression Testing
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</span>
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</a>
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Test System Architecture
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Virtual Environments
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Vital Product Data (VPD)
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Table of contents
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Standalone Mode
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GPS Reference Clock
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Basic setup
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PPS (Pulse Per Second)
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Monitoring
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Peer Mode
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Peer Selection in Symmetric Mode
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Timing Configuration
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Poll Intervals
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Fast Initial Synchronization
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Monitoring
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NTP Stratum Levels
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</ul>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Introduction
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</a>
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Services
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<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
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<h1 id="ntp-server">NTP Server<a class="headerlink" href="#ntp-server" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
|
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<p>The NTP (Network Time Protocol) server provides accurate time synchronization
|
|
for network clients. It supports both standalone operation with a local
|
|
reference clock and hybrid mode where it synchronizes with upstream servers
|
|
while serving time to downstream clients.</p>
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
|
<p>The NTP server is mutually exclusive with the NTP client in system
|
|
configuration context.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h2 id="standalone-mode">Standalone Mode<a class="headerlink" href="#standalone-mode" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Configure a standalone NTP server using only a local reference clock:</p>
|
|
<pre class="cli"><code>admin@example:/> <b>configure</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/> <b>edit ntp</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/ntp/> <b>leave</b>
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>When setting up NTP via the CLI the system automatically configures a local
|
|
reference clock. The default <a href="#ntp-stratum-levels">stratum</a> is 16 (unsynchronized),
|
|
which is suitable for isolated networks. For production use, configure a specific
|
|
stratum level:</p>
|
|
<pre class="cli"><code>admin@example:/config/> <b>edit ntp</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/ntp/> <b>set refclock-master master-stratum 10</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/ntp/> <b>leave</b>
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="gps-reference-clock">GPS Reference Clock<a class="headerlink" href="#gps-reference-clock" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>A GPS/GNSS receiver can be used as an NTP reference clock source,
|
|
providing stratum 1 time derived from the GPS satellite constellation.
|
|
This requires a GPS hardware component to be configured first, see
|
|
<a href="../hardware/#gpsgnss-receivers">Hardware — GPS/GNSS Receivers</a>.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="basic-setup">Basic setup<a class="headerlink" href="#basic-setup" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Add a GPS receiver as a reference clock source:</p>
|
|
<pre class="cli"><code>admin@example:/config/> <b>edit ntp</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/ntp/> <b>edit refclock-master source gps0</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/ntp/refclock-master/source/gps0/> <b>set poll 2</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/ntp/refclock-master/source/gps0/> <b>set precision 0.1</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/ntp/refclock-master/source/gps0/> <b>end</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/ntp/> <b>leave</b>
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>Tunable parameters:</p>
|
|
<table>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<th>Parameter</th>
|
|
<th style="text-align: right;">Default</th>
|
|
<th>Description</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>poll</code></td>
|
|
<td style="text-align: right;"><code>2</code></td>
|
|
<td>Polling interval in log2 seconds (2 = 4s)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>precision</code></td>
|
|
<td style="text-align: right;"><code>0.1</code></td>
|
|
<td>Assumed precision in seconds (0.1 = 100ms)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>refid</code></td>
|
|
<td style="text-align: right;"><code>"GPS"</code></td>
|
|
<td>Reference identifier (e.g., <code>GPS</code>, <code>GNSS</code>, <code>GLO</code>)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>prefer</code></td>
|
|
<td style="text-align: right;"><code>false</code></td>
|
|
<td>Prefer this source over other reference clocks</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>pps</code></td>
|
|
<td style="text-align: right;"><code>false</code></td>
|
|
<td>Enable PPS for microsecond-level accuracy</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>offset</code></td>
|
|
<td style="text-align: right;"><code>0.0</code></td>
|
|
<td>Constant offset correction in seconds</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><code>delay</code></td>
|
|
<td style="text-align: right;"><code>0.0</code></td>
|
|
<td>Assumed maximum delay from the receiver</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<h3 id="pps-pulse-per-second">PPS (Pulse Per Second)<a class="headerlink" href="#pps-pulse-per-second" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>When the GPS receiver provides a PPS signal, enable the <code>pps</code> option for
|
|
microsecond-level accuracy. With PPS, the GPS time provides the initial
|
|
lock and the PPS edges discipline the clock:</p>
|
|
<pre class="cli"><code>admin@example:/config/ntp/> <b>edit refclock-master source gps0</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/ntp/refclock-master/source/gps0/> <b>set pps true</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/ntp/refclock-master/source/gps0/> <b>set precision 0.000001</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/ntp/refclock-master/source/gps0/> <b>end</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/ntp/> <b>leave</b>
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="monitoring">Monitoring<a class="headerlink" href="#monitoring" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>The <code>show ntp</code> command shows the GPS receiver as the reference clock source:</p>
|
|
<pre class="cli"><code>admin@example:/> <b>show ntp</b>
|
|
Mode : Server (GPS reference clock: gps0)
|
|
Port : 123
|
|
Stratum : 1
|
|
Ref time (UTC) : Sun Feb 08 19:44:36 2026
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>Use <code>show ntp source</code> to see GPS reference clock details:</p>
|
|
<pre class="cli"><code>admin@example:/> <b>show ntp source</b>
|
|
Reference Clock : gps0 (u-blox)
|
|
Status : selected
|
|
Fix Mode : 3D
|
|
Satellites : 9/17 (used/visible)
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="server-mode">Server Mode<a class="headerlink" href="#server-mode" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Synchronize from upstream NTP servers while serving time to clients:</p>
|
|
<pre class="cli"><code>admin@example:/config/> <b>edit ntp</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/ntp/> <b>edit unicast-configuration 0.pool.ntp.org type uc-server</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/ntp/…/0.pool.ntp.org/type/uc-server/> <b>set iburst true</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/ntp/…/0.pool.ntp.org/type/uc-server/> <b>end</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/ntp/> <b>edit unicast-configuration 1.pool.ntp.org type uc-server</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/ntp/…/1.pool.ntp.org/type/uc-server/> <b>set iburst true</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/ntp/…/1.pool.ntp.org/type/uc-server/> <b>end</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/ntp/> <b>leave</b>
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>The <code>unicast-configuration</code> uses a composite key with both address and type.
|
|
Both hostnames and IP addresses are supported. The <code>iburst</code> option enables
|
|
fast initial synchronization.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="peer-mode">Peer Mode<a class="headerlink" href="#peer-mode" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>In peer mode, two NTP servers synchronize with each other bidirectionally.
|
|
Each server acts as both client and server to the other:</p>
|
|
<p><strong>First peer:</strong></p>
|
|
<pre class="cli"><code>admin@peer1:/config/> <b>edit ntp</b>
|
|
admin@peer1:/config/ntp/> <b>edit unicast-configuration 192.168.1.2 type uc-peer</b>
|
|
admin@peer1:/config/ntp/…/192.168.1.2/type/uc-peer/> <b>end</b>
|
|
admin@peer1:/config/ntp/> <b>set refclock-master master-stratum 8</b>
|
|
admin@peer1:/config/ntp/> <b>leave</b>
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<p><strong>Second peer:</strong></p>
|
|
<pre class="cli"><code>admin@peer2:/config/> <b>edit ntp</b>
|
|
admin@peer2:/config/ntp/> <b>edit unicast-configuration 192.168.1.1 type uc-peer</b>
|
|
admin@peer2:/config/ntp/…/192.168.1.1/type/uc-peer/> <b>end</b>
|
|
admin@peer2:/config/ntp/> <b>set refclock-master master-stratum 8</b>
|
|
admin@peer2:/config/ntp/> <b>leave</b>
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>This configuration provides mutual synchronization between peers. If one peer
|
|
fails, the other continues to serve time to clients.</p>
|
|
<div class="admonition note">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
|
<p>The <code>iburst</code> and <code>burst</code> options are not supported in peer mode.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h3 id="peer-selection-in-symmetric-mode">Peer Selection in Symmetric Mode<a class="headerlink" href="#peer-selection-in-symmetric-mode" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>When both peers have the same stratum (as in the example above where both are
|
|
stratum 8), NTP's clock selection algorithm uses the <strong>Reference ID</strong> as the
|
|
tie-breaker. The Reference ID is typically derived from the peer's IP address
|
|
when using a local reference clock.</p>
|
|
<p>This means the peer with the <strong>numerically lower IP address</strong> will be selected
|
|
as the sync source by the other peer. In the example above:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>peer1 (192.168.1.1) has a lower Reference ID</li>
|
|
<li>peer2 (192.168.1.2) will select peer1 as sync source</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>This behavior is deterministic and ensures stable clock selection. If you need
|
|
a specific peer to be selected, configure it with a lower stratum level than
|
|
the other peer.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="timing-configuration">Timing Configuration<a class="headerlink" href="#timing-configuration" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<h3 id="poll-intervals">Poll Intervals<a class="headerlink" href="#poll-intervals" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Control how often the NTP server polls upstream sources:</p>
|
|
<pre class="cli"><code>admin@example:/config/ntp/> <b>edit unicast-configuration 0.pool.ntp.org type uc-server</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/ntp/…/0.pool.ntp.org/type/uc-server/> <b>set minpoll 4</b>
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admin@example:/config/ntp/…/0.pool.ntp.org/type/uc-server/> <b>set maxpoll 10</b>
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admin@example:/config/ntp/…/0.pool.ntp.org/type/uc-server/> <b>end</b>
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</code></pre>
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|
<p>Poll intervals are specified as powers of 2:
|
|
- <code>minpoll 4</code> = poll every 2^4 = 16 seconds (minimum polling rate)
|
|
- <code>maxpoll 10</code> = poll every 2^10 = 1024 seconds (maximum polling rate)
|
|
- Defaults: minpoll 6 (64 seconds), maxpoll 10 (1024 seconds)</p>
|
|
<p>Use shorter intervals (minpoll 2-4) for faster convergence in test environments
|
|
or peer configurations. Use defaults for production servers.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="fast-initial-synchronization">Fast Initial Synchronization<a class="headerlink" href="#fast-initial-synchronization" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>The <code>makestep</code> directive is automatically configured with safe defaults (1.0
|
|
seconds threshold, 3 updates limit) when creating an NTP server. This is
|
|
critical for embedded systems without RTC that boot with epoch time.</p>
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|
<p>To customize the values:</p>
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|
<pre class="cli"><code>admin@example:/config/ntp/> <b>edit makestep</b>
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|
admin@example:/config/ntp/makestep/> <b>set threshold 2.0</b>
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|
admin@example:/config/ntp/makestep/> <b>set limit 1</b>
|
|
admin@example:/config/ntp/makestep/> <b>end</b>
|
|
</code></pre>
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|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><strong>threshold</strong> - If clock offset exceeds this (in seconds), step immediately
|
|
instead of slewing slowly</li>
|
|
<li><strong>limit</strong> - Number of updates during which stepping is allowed. After this,
|
|
only gradual slewing is used for security</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>With these defaults, a device booting at epoch time (1970-01-01) will sync to
|
|
correct time within seconds instead of hours.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="monitoring_1">Monitoring<a class="headerlink" href="#monitoring_1" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>For a quick overview:</p>
|
|
<p>To view the sources being used by the NTP client, run:</p>
|
|
<pre class="cli"><code>admin@example:/> <b>show ntp</b>
|
|
Mode : Client
|
|
Stratum : 3
|
|
Ref time (UTC) : Sat Jan 24 23:41:42 2026
|
|
|
|
<span class="header">ADDRESS MODE STATE STRATUM POLL</span>
|
|
147.78.228.41 server outlier 2 64s
|
|
192.168.0.1 server unusable 0 128s
|
|
176.126.86.247 server selected 2 64s
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>Check NTP source status:</p>
|
|
<pre class="cli"><code>admin@example:/> <b>show ntp source</b>
|
|
<span class="header">MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample</span>
|
|
^+ 147.78.228.41 2 6 007 15 -431us +/- 33.573ms
|
|
^* 176.126.86.247 2 6 007 14 -389us +/- 4.307ms
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<p>For detailed information about a specific source:</p>
|
|
<pre class="cli"><code>admin@example:/> <b>show ntp source 176.126.86.247</b>
|
|
Address : 176.126.86.247
|
|
Mode : Server (client mode) [^]
|
|
State : Selected sync source [*]
|
|
Configured : Yes
|
|
Stratum : 2
|
|
Poll interval : 7 (2^7 seconds = 128s)
|
|
Reachability : 377 (octal) = 11111111b
|
|
Last RX : 75s ago
|
|
Offset : +2.0us (+0.002000ms)
|
|
Delay : 4.270ms (0.004270s)
|
|
Dispersion : 205.0us (0.205000ms)
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="ntp-stratum-levels">NTP Stratum Levels<a class="headerlink" href="#ntp-stratum-levels" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>NTP uses a hierarchical system called <strong>stratum</strong> to indicate distance from
|
|
authoritative time sources:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><strong>Stratum 0</strong>: Reference clocks (atomic clocks)</li>
|
|
<li><strong>Stratum 1</strong>: Servers directly connected to stratum 0 (e.g., GPS receivers)</li>
|
|
<li><strong>Stratum 2-15</strong>: Servers that sync from lower stratum (each hop adds one)</li>
|
|
<li><strong>Stratum 16</strong>: Unsynchronized (invalid)</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>The default stratum (16) is not suitable for distributing time in isolated
|
|
networks, so when setting up an NTP server remember to adjust this value.
|
|
Use, e.g., <code>10</code>, this is a safe, low-priority value that ensures clients will
|
|
prefer upstream-synchronized servers (stratum 1-9) while still having a
|
|
fallback time source in isolated networks.</p>
|
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