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.github: revise and update contributing guidelines
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
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+36
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@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Talking about code and problems first is often the best way to get started
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before submitting a pull request.
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When submitting a bug report, patch, or pull request, please start by
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stating the version the change is made against, what it does, and why.
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stating the version the change is made against, what it does, *and why*.
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Please take care to ensure you follow the project coding style and the
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commit message format. If you follow these recommendations you help
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@@ -21,13 +21,28 @@ the maintainer(s) and make it easier for them to include your code.
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Coding Style
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------------
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> **Tip:** Always submit code that follows the style of surrounding code!
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Before jumping into code, remember to **document new features** and bug
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fixes. Both the manual and ChangeLog are in the `doc/` sub-directory
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and it is expected that you provide a human-readable summary for the
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release notes (ChangeLog) and at least a configuration example in the
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manual for new features.
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First of all, lines are allowed to be longer than 72 characters these
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days. In fact, there exist no enforced maximum, but keeping it around
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100 chars is OK.
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> **Tip:** consider ["Readme driven development"][RDD] for new features.
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> It is amazing how many flaws in your own bright ideas come to bare
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> when you suddenly have to explain them to someone else!
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The coding style itself is otherwise strictly Linux [KNF][].
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We expect code contributions for:
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- C code in [Linux Coding Style][Linux]
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- Python code should follow [PEP-8][]
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> **However,** always submit code that follows the style of surrounding
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> code! Legacy takes precedence, and remember, we read code a lot more
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> than write it, so legibility is important.
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As a final note, lines are allowed to be longer than 72 characters these
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days. There is no enforced maximum, but the team usually keep it around
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100 characters for both C and Python.
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Commit Messages
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@@ -37,22 +52,21 @@ Commit messages exist to track *why* a change was made. Try to be as
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clear and concise as possible in your commit messages, and always, be
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proud of your work and set up a proper GIT identity for your commits:
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git config --global user.name "Jane Doe"
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git config --global user.email jane.doe@example.com
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$ git config --global user.name "Jacky Linker"
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$ git config --global user.email jacky.linker@example.com
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Example commit message from the [Pro Git][gitbook] online book, notice
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how `git commit -s` is used to automatically add a `Signed-off-by`:
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Brief, but clear and concise summary of changes
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subsystem: brief, but clear and concise summary of changes
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More detailed explanatory text, if necessary. Wrap it to about 72
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characters or so. In some contexts, the first line is treated as
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the subject of an email and the rest of the text as the body. The
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blank line separating the ummary from the body is critical (unless
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you omit the body entirely); tools like rebase can get confused if
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you run the two together.
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empty line separating summary from body is critical. Tools like
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rebase can get confused if the empty line is missing.
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Further paragraphs come after blank lines.
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Further paragraphs should be separated with empty lines.
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- Bullet points are okay, too
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@@ -60,17 +74,19 @@ how `git commit -s` is used to automatically add a `Signed-off-by`:
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by a single space, with blank lines in between, but conventions
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vary here
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Signed-off-by: Jane Doe <jane.doe@example.com>
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Signed-off-by: Jacky Linker <jacky.linker@example.com>
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Code of Conduct
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---------------
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It is expected of everyone to respect the [Code of Conduct][conduct].
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The *"maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit,
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or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other
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contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct."*
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The *"maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
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reject comments, commits, code, discussion forum threads, issues, and
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other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct."*
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[KNF]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_Normal_Form
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[gitbook]: https://git-scm.com/book/ch5-2.html
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[conduct]: CODE-OF-CONDUCT.md
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[Linux]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v6.9/process/coding-style.html
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[PEP-8]: https://peps.python.org/pep-0008/
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[RDD]: https://tom.preston-werner.com/2010/08/23/readme-driven-development
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[gitbook]: https://git-scm.com/book/ch5-2.html
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[conduct]: CODE-OF-CONDUCT.md
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